Landslide susceptibility mapping: effect of spatial resolution towards the prediction of landslide prone area in a tropical catchment

Landslide has become a common problem especially in tropical countries such as in Malaysia. This study was carried out in Fraser Hill Catchment using a GIS based deterministic slope stability analysis model, that combine infinite slope stability and steady state hydrology assumptions to quantify th...

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Main Authors: Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin, Rosli, Mohd Hafiz, Abu Samah, Mohd Armi, Kamarudin, Mohd Khairul Amri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62283/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62283/1/Landslide%20susceptibility%20mapping.pdf
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author Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin
Rosli, Mohd Hafiz
Abu Samah, Mohd Armi
Kamarudin, Mohd Khairul Amri
author_facet Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin
Rosli, Mohd Hafiz
Abu Samah, Mohd Armi
Kamarudin, Mohd Khairul Amri
author_sort Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Landslide has become a common problem especially in tropical countries such as in Malaysia. This study was carried out in Fraser Hill Catchment using a GIS based deterministic slope stability analysis model, that combine infinite slope stability and steady state hydrology assumptions to quantify the stability called SINMAP. The model requires some inputs. Historical landslide inventory for the catchment were obtained from interpretation of multispectral SPOT 5 image and Global Positioning Survey (GPS) survey. Topographic maps at scale of 1:50,000 were used to construct Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Soil strength parameters and hydrologic parameters were gathered from in situ test as well as previous records. The purposes of this study were to map the landslide susceptibility of Fraser Hill Catchment and to test the usage of different DEM spatial resolution towards the accuracyof the model. Landslide susceptibility map for the study area was produced as the output of this model. The result will be compared with the actual location of slope failure that occur within the catchment to assess the model performance. Results showed that, for this catchment, SINMAP gives good results in predicting the landslide with 68% of the current landslide inventory fall within unstable class as their calculation of Stability Index (SI) are less than 1. Results from the spatial resolution analysis showed that 20 and 30 meter resolution gave optimum result compared to others.
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spelling upm-622832019-10-30T05:38:50Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62283/ Landslide susceptibility mapping: effect of spatial resolution towards the prediction of landslide prone area in a tropical catchment Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin Rosli, Mohd Hafiz Abu Samah, Mohd Armi Kamarudin, Mohd Khairul Amri Landslide has become a common problem especially in tropical countries such as in Malaysia. This study was carried out in Fraser Hill Catchment using a GIS based deterministic slope stability analysis model, that combine infinite slope stability and steady state hydrology assumptions to quantify the stability called SINMAP. The model requires some inputs. Historical landslide inventory for the catchment were obtained from interpretation of multispectral SPOT 5 image and Global Positioning Survey (GPS) survey. Topographic maps at scale of 1:50,000 were used to construct Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Soil strength parameters and hydrologic parameters were gathered from in situ test as well as previous records. The purposes of this study were to map the landslide susceptibility of Fraser Hill Catchment and to test the usage of different DEM spatial resolution towards the accuracyof the model. Landslide susceptibility map for the study area was produced as the output of this model. The result will be compared with the actual location of slope failure that occur within the catchment to assess the model performance. Results showed that, for this catchment, SINMAP gives good results in predicting the landslide with 68% of the current landslide inventory fall within unstable class as their calculation of Stability Index (SI) are less than 1. Results from the spatial resolution analysis showed that 20 and 30 meter resolution gave optimum result compared to others. Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University 2017-04 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62283/1/Landslide%20susceptibility%20mapping.pdf Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin and Rosli, Mohd Hafiz and Abu Samah, Mohd Armi and Kamarudin, Mohd Khairul Amri (2017) Landslide susceptibility mapping: effect of spatial resolution towards the prediction of landslide prone area in a tropical catchment. Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 44 (2). 494 - 507. ISSN 0125-2526; ESSN: 2465-3845
spellingShingle Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin
Rosli, Mohd Hafiz
Abu Samah, Mohd Armi
Kamarudin, Mohd Khairul Amri
Landslide susceptibility mapping: effect of spatial resolution towards the prediction of landslide prone area in a tropical catchment
title Landslide susceptibility mapping: effect of spatial resolution towards the prediction of landslide prone area in a tropical catchment
title_full Landslide susceptibility mapping: effect of spatial resolution towards the prediction of landslide prone area in a tropical catchment
title_fullStr Landslide susceptibility mapping: effect of spatial resolution towards the prediction of landslide prone area in a tropical catchment
title_full_unstemmed Landslide susceptibility mapping: effect of spatial resolution towards the prediction of landslide prone area in a tropical catchment
title_short Landslide susceptibility mapping: effect of spatial resolution towards the prediction of landslide prone area in a tropical catchment
title_sort landslide susceptibility mapping: effect of spatial resolution towards the prediction of landslide prone area in a tropical catchment
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62283/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62283/1/Landslide%20susceptibility%20mapping.pdf