Globalization and bank efficiency nexus: empirical evidence from the Malaysian banking sector

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide a new empirical evidence on the impact of economic globalization on the efficiency of the banking sector. The paper also investigates to what extent the internal (i.e. bank specific characteristics) and external (i.e. macroeconomic conditions) factors...

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Main Authors: Sufian, Fadzlan, Kamarudin, Fakarudin, Md Nassir, Annuar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Group Publishing 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61967/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61967/1/Globalization%20and%20bank%20efficiency%20nexus.pdf
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author Sufian, Fadzlan
Kamarudin, Fakarudin
Md Nassir, Annuar
author_facet Sufian, Fadzlan
Kamarudin, Fakarudin
Md Nassir, Annuar
author_sort Sufian, Fadzlan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide a new empirical evidence on the impact of economic globalization on the efficiency of the banking sector. The paper also investigates to what extent the internal (i.e. bank specific characteristics) and external (i.e. macroeconomic conditions) factors influence the efficiency of banks while controlling for the impact of the different dimensions of globalization. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis is confined into two stages. In the first stage, the authors employ the bias-corrected data envelopment analysis method to compute the efficiency of individual banks during the period 1999-2012. The authors then use bootstrap regressions to examine the impact of economic globalization on bank efficiency, while controlling for the potential impacts of contextual variables. Findings: The empirical findings indicate that the impacts of personal contacts, information flows, and cultural proximity seem to work in favor of Malaysian banks’ efficiency. A plausible reason could be due to the fact that capital account liberalization is usually accompanied by liberalization of the financial services sector, resulting in a greater competition and subsequently eroding monopolistic profits. The empirical findings also bring forth the importance of and political globalization in determining the efficiency of banks operating in the Malaysian banking sector. Originality/value: The present study aims to provide for the first time empirical evidence on the performance of the banking sector and to establish new empirical evidence on the impact of globalization. The empirical evidence on the impact of globalization on the banking sector is completely missing from the literature.
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spelling upm-619672019-03-11T06:39:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61967/ Globalization and bank efficiency nexus: empirical evidence from the Malaysian banking sector Sufian, Fadzlan Kamarudin, Fakarudin Md Nassir, Annuar Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide a new empirical evidence on the impact of economic globalization on the efficiency of the banking sector. The paper also investigates to what extent the internal (i.e. bank specific characteristics) and external (i.e. macroeconomic conditions) factors influence the efficiency of banks while controlling for the impact of the different dimensions of globalization. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis is confined into two stages. In the first stage, the authors employ the bias-corrected data envelopment analysis method to compute the efficiency of individual banks during the period 1999-2012. The authors then use bootstrap regressions to examine the impact of economic globalization on bank efficiency, while controlling for the potential impacts of contextual variables. Findings: The empirical findings indicate that the impacts of personal contacts, information flows, and cultural proximity seem to work in favor of Malaysian banks’ efficiency. A plausible reason could be due to the fact that capital account liberalization is usually accompanied by liberalization of the financial services sector, resulting in a greater competition and subsequently eroding monopolistic profits. The empirical findings also bring forth the importance of and political globalization in determining the efficiency of banks operating in the Malaysian banking sector. Originality/value: The present study aims to provide for the first time empirical evidence on the performance of the banking sector and to establish new empirical evidence on the impact of globalization. The empirical evidence on the impact of globalization on the banking sector is completely missing from the literature. Emerald Group Publishing 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61967/1/Globalization%20and%20bank%20efficiency%20nexus.pdf Sufian, Fadzlan and Kamarudin, Fakarudin and Md Nassir, Annuar (2017) Globalization and bank efficiency nexus: empirical evidence from the Malaysian banking sector. Benchmarking, 24 (5). 1269 - 1290. ISSN 1463-5771; ESSN: 1758-4094 https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/BIJ-09-2014-0090 10.1108/BIJ-09-2014-0090
spellingShingle Sufian, Fadzlan
Kamarudin, Fakarudin
Md Nassir, Annuar
Globalization and bank efficiency nexus: empirical evidence from the Malaysian banking sector
title Globalization and bank efficiency nexus: empirical evidence from the Malaysian banking sector
title_full Globalization and bank efficiency nexus: empirical evidence from the Malaysian banking sector
title_fullStr Globalization and bank efficiency nexus: empirical evidence from the Malaysian banking sector
title_full_unstemmed Globalization and bank efficiency nexus: empirical evidence from the Malaysian banking sector
title_short Globalization and bank efficiency nexus: empirical evidence from the Malaysian banking sector
title_sort globalization and bank efficiency nexus: empirical evidence from the malaysian banking sector
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61967/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61967/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61967/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61967/1/Globalization%20and%20bank%20efficiency%20nexus.pdf