Denoising of natural images through robust wavelet thresholding and genetic programming

Digital images play an essential role in analysis tasks that can be applied in various knowledge domains, including medicine, meteorology, geology, and biology. Such images can be degraded by noise during the process of acquisition, transmission, storage, or compression. The use of local filters in...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Khmag, Asem Ib., Ramli, Abd Rahman, Sy Mohamed, Sy Abd Rahman Al-haddad, Yusoff, Suhaimizi, Kamarudin, Noraziahtulhidayu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61295/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61295/1/Denoising%20of%20natural%20images%20through%20robust%20wavelet%20thresholding%20and%20genetic%20programming.pdf
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author Mohamed Khmag, Asem Ib.
Ramli, Abd Rahman
Sy Mohamed, Sy Abd Rahman Al-haddad
Yusoff, Suhaimizi
Kamarudin, Noraziahtulhidayu
author_facet Mohamed Khmag, Asem Ib.
Ramli, Abd Rahman
Sy Mohamed, Sy Abd Rahman Al-haddad
Yusoff, Suhaimizi
Kamarudin, Noraziahtulhidayu
author_sort Mohamed Khmag, Asem Ib.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Digital images play an essential role in analysis tasks that can be applied in various knowledge domains, including medicine, meteorology, geology, and biology. Such images can be degraded by noise during the process of acquisition, transmission, storage, or compression. The use of local filters in image restoration may generate artifacts when these filters are not well adapted to the image content as a result of the heuristic optimization of local filters. Denoising methods based on learning procedure are more capable than parametric filters for addressing the conflicts between noise suppression and artifact reduction. In this study, we present a nonlinear filtering method based on a two-step switching scheme to remove both salt-and-pepper and additive white Gaussian noises. In the switching scheme, two cascaded detectors are used to detect noise, and two corresponding estimators are employed to effectively and efficiently filter the noise in an image. In the process of training, a method according to patch clustering is utilized, and genetic programming (GP) is subsequently applied to determine the optimum filter (wavelet-domain filter) for each individual cluster, while in testing part, the optimum filter trained beforehand by GP is recovered and used on the inputted corrupted patch. This adaptive structure is employed to cope with several noise types. Experimental and comparative analysis results show that the denoising performance of the proposed method is superior to that of existing denoising methods as per both quantitative and qualitative assessments.
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spelling upm-612952019-01-11T08:15:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61295/ Denoising of natural images through robust wavelet thresholding and genetic programming Mohamed Khmag, Asem Ib. Ramli, Abd Rahman Sy Mohamed, Sy Abd Rahman Al-haddad Yusoff, Suhaimizi Kamarudin, Noraziahtulhidayu Digital images play an essential role in analysis tasks that can be applied in various knowledge domains, including medicine, meteorology, geology, and biology. Such images can be degraded by noise during the process of acquisition, transmission, storage, or compression. The use of local filters in image restoration may generate artifacts when these filters are not well adapted to the image content as a result of the heuristic optimization of local filters. Denoising methods based on learning procedure are more capable than parametric filters for addressing the conflicts between noise suppression and artifact reduction. In this study, we present a nonlinear filtering method based on a two-step switching scheme to remove both salt-and-pepper and additive white Gaussian noises. In the switching scheme, two cascaded detectors are used to detect noise, and two corresponding estimators are employed to effectively and efficiently filter the noise in an image. In the process of training, a method according to patch clustering is utilized, and genetic programming (GP) is subsequently applied to determine the optimum filter (wavelet-domain filter) for each individual cluster, while in testing part, the optimum filter trained beforehand by GP is recovered and used on the inputted corrupted patch. This adaptive structure is employed to cope with several noise types. Experimental and comparative analysis results show that the denoising performance of the proposed method is superior to that of existing denoising methods as per both quantitative and qualitative assessments. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017-09 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61295/1/Denoising%20of%20natural%20images%20through%20robust%20wavelet%20thresholding%20and%20genetic%20programming.pdf Mohamed Khmag, Asem Ib. and Ramli, Abd Rahman and Sy Mohamed, Sy Abd Rahman Al-haddad and Yusoff, Suhaimizi and Kamarudin, Noraziahtulhidayu (2017) Denoising of natural images through robust wavelet thresholding and genetic programming. The Visual Computer, 33 (9). 1141 - 1154. ISSN 0178-2789; ESSN: 1432-2315
spellingShingle Mohamed Khmag, Asem Ib.
Ramli, Abd Rahman
Sy Mohamed, Sy Abd Rahman Al-haddad
Yusoff, Suhaimizi
Kamarudin, Noraziahtulhidayu
Denoising of natural images through robust wavelet thresholding and genetic programming
title Denoising of natural images through robust wavelet thresholding and genetic programming
title_full Denoising of natural images through robust wavelet thresholding and genetic programming
title_fullStr Denoising of natural images through robust wavelet thresholding and genetic programming
title_full_unstemmed Denoising of natural images through robust wavelet thresholding and genetic programming
title_short Denoising of natural images through robust wavelet thresholding and genetic programming
title_sort denoising of natural images through robust wavelet thresholding and genetic programming
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61295/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61295/1/Denoising%20of%20natural%20images%20through%20robust%20wavelet%20thresholding%20and%20genetic%20programming.pdf