Collision prediction based genetic network programming-reinforcement learning for mobile robot navigation in unknown dynamic environments

The problem of determining a smooth and collision-free path with maximum possible speed for a Mobile Robot (MR) which is chasing a moving target in a dynamic environment is addressed in this paper. Genetic Network Programming with Reinforcement Learning (GNP-RL) has several important features over o...

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Main Authors: Findi, Ahmed H. M., Marhaban, Mohammad Hamiruce, Raja Ahmad, Raja Mohd Kamil, Hassan, Mohd Khair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61141/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61141/1/Collision%20prediction%20based%20genetic%20network%20programming-reinforcement%20learning%20for%20mobile%20robot%20navigation%20in%20unknown%20dynamic%20environments.pdf
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author Findi, Ahmed H. M.
Marhaban, Mohammad Hamiruce
Raja Ahmad, Raja Mohd Kamil
Hassan, Mohd Khair
author_facet Findi, Ahmed H. M.
Marhaban, Mohammad Hamiruce
Raja Ahmad, Raja Mohd Kamil
Hassan, Mohd Khair
author_sort Findi, Ahmed H. M.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The problem of determining a smooth and collision-free path with maximum possible speed for a Mobile Robot (MR) which is chasing a moving target in a dynamic environment is addressed in this paper. Genetic Network Programming with Reinforcement Learning (GNP-RL) has several important features over other evolutionary algorithms such as it combines offline and online learning on the one hand, and it combines diversified and intensified search on the other hand, but it was used in solving the problem of MR navigation in static environment only. This paper presents GNP-RL based on predicting collision positions as a first attempt to apply it for MR navigation in dynamic environment. The combination between features of the proposed collision prediction and that of GNP-RL provides safe navigation (effective obstacle avoidance) in dynamic environment, smooth movement, and reducing the obstacle avoidance latency time. Simulation in dynamic environment is used to evaluate the performance of collision prediction based GNP-RL compared with that of two state-of-the art navigation approaches, namely, Q-Learning (QL) and Artificial Potential Field (APF). The simulation results show that the proposed GNP-RL outperforms both QL and APF in terms of smooth movement and safer navigation. In addition, it outperforms APF in terms of preserving maximum possible speed during obstacle avoidance.
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spelling upm-611412018-10-31T04:09:34Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61141/ Collision prediction based genetic network programming-reinforcement learning for mobile robot navigation in unknown dynamic environments Findi, Ahmed H. M. Marhaban, Mohammad Hamiruce Raja Ahmad, Raja Mohd Kamil Hassan, Mohd Khair The problem of determining a smooth and collision-free path with maximum possible speed for a Mobile Robot (MR) which is chasing a moving target in a dynamic environment is addressed in this paper. Genetic Network Programming with Reinforcement Learning (GNP-RL) has several important features over other evolutionary algorithms such as it combines offline and online learning on the one hand, and it combines diversified and intensified search on the other hand, but it was used in solving the problem of MR navigation in static environment only. This paper presents GNP-RL based on predicting collision positions as a first attempt to apply it for MR navigation in dynamic environment. The combination between features of the proposed collision prediction and that of GNP-RL provides safe navigation (effective obstacle avoidance) in dynamic environment, smooth movement, and reducing the obstacle avoidance latency time. Simulation in dynamic environment is used to evaluate the performance of collision prediction based GNP-RL compared with that of two state-of-the art navigation approaches, namely, Q-Learning (QL) and Artificial Potential Field (APF). The simulation results show that the proposed GNP-RL outperforms both QL and APF in terms of smooth movement and safer navigation. In addition, it outperforms APF in terms of preserving maximum possible speed during obstacle avoidance. Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61141/1/Collision%20prediction%20based%20genetic%20network%20programming-reinforcement%20learning%20for%20mobile%20robot%20navigation%20in%20unknown%20dynamic%20environments.pdf Findi, Ahmed H. M. and Marhaban, Mohammad Hamiruce and Raja Ahmad, Raja Mohd Kamil and Hassan, Mohd Khair (2017) Collision prediction based genetic network programming-reinforcement learning for mobile robot navigation in unknown dynamic environments. Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 12 (2). 890 - 903. ISSN 1975-0102; ESSN: 2093-7423 10.5370/JEET.2017.12.2 .890
spellingShingle Findi, Ahmed H. M.
Marhaban, Mohammad Hamiruce
Raja Ahmad, Raja Mohd Kamil
Hassan, Mohd Khair
Collision prediction based genetic network programming-reinforcement learning for mobile robot navigation in unknown dynamic environments
title Collision prediction based genetic network programming-reinforcement learning for mobile robot navigation in unknown dynamic environments
title_full Collision prediction based genetic network programming-reinforcement learning for mobile robot navigation in unknown dynamic environments
title_fullStr Collision prediction based genetic network programming-reinforcement learning for mobile robot navigation in unknown dynamic environments
title_full_unstemmed Collision prediction based genetic network programming-reinforcement learning for mobile robot navigation in unknown dynamic environments
title_short Collision prediction based genetic network programming-reinforcement learning for mobile robot navigation in unknown dynamic environments
title_sort collision prediction based genetic network programming-reinforcement learning for mobile robot navigation in unknown dynamic environments
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61141/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61141/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61141/1/Collision%20prediction%20based%20genetic%20network%20programming-reinforcement%20learning%20for%20mobile%20robot%20navigation%20in%20unknown%20dynamic%20environments.pdf