Addition of propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger for urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard
Rubberwood particleboard were produced using urea formaldehyde (UF) resin admixed with propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger. 1 % propylamine were incorporated into 8 %, 10 %, 12 %, 14 % and 16 % UF resins, respectively. The effectiveness of propylamine addition to reduce formaldehyde emission from...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Indonesian Wood Research Society
2017
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60774/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60774/2/Addition%20of%20propylamine%20as%20formaldehyde%20scavenger%20for%20urea%20formaldehyde-bonded%20particleboard.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848854271394578432 |
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| author | Ghani, Aizat Bawon, Paiman Ashaari, Zaidon Wahab, Mohammad Waridwan Lee, Seng Hua Lum, Wei Chen |
| author_facet | Ghani, Aizat Bawon, Paiman Ashaari, Zaidon Wahab, Mohammad Waridwan Lee, Seng Hua Lum, Wei Chen |
| author_sort | Ghani, Aizat |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Rubberwood particleboard were produced using urea formaldehyde (UF) resin admixed with propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger. 1 % propylamine were incorporated into 8 %, 10 %, 12 %, 14 % and 16 % UF resins, respectively. The effectiveness of propylamine addition to reduce formaldehyde emission from particleboard was examined. Physical and mechanical properties were evaluated according to Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS). The results showed that addition of propylamine had reduced 33 to 65 % formaldehyde emission from particleboard made with different dosages of UF resin. However, the properties of the particleboard were adversely influenced by the addition of propylamine. Higher resin dosage (≥14 %) had counterbalanced the loss of strength and dimensional stability but accompanied by increased formaldehyde emission. As a conclusion, UF dosage of 14 % admixed with 1 % propylamine is the most ideal formulation to produce particleboard with low formaldehyde emission while maintaining the desired properties. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T11:07:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-60774 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T11:07:13Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Indonesian Wood Research Society |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-607742019-03-28T03:34:17Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60774/ Addition of propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger for urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard Ghani, Aizat Bawon, Paiman Ashaari, Zaidon Wahab, Mohammad Waridwan Lee, Seng Hua Lum, Wei Chen Rubberwood particleboard were produced using urea formaldehyde (UF) resin admixed with propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger. 1 % propylamine were incorporated into 8 %, 10 %, 12 %, 14 % and 16 % UF resins, respectively. The effectiveness of propylamine addition to reduce formaldehyde emission from particleboard was examined. Physical and mechanical properties were evaluated according to Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS). The results showed that addition of propylamine had reduced 33 to 65 % formaldehyde emission from particleboard made with different dosages of UF resin. However, the properties of the particleboard were adversely influenced by the addition of propylamine. Higher resin dosage (≥14 %) had counterbalanced the loss of strength and dimensional stability but accompanied by increased formaldehyde emission. As a conclusion, UF dosage of 14 % admixed with 1 % propylamine is the most ideal formulation to produce particleboard with low formaldehyde emission while maintaining the desired properties. Indonesian Wood Research Society 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60774/2/Addition%20of%20propylamine%20as%20formaldehyde%20scavenger%20for%20urea%20formaldehyde-bonded%20particleboard.pdf Ghani, Aizat and Bawon, Paiman and Ashaari, Zaidon and Wahab, Mohammad Waridwan and Lee, Seng Hua and Lum, Wei Chen (2017) Addition of propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger for urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard. Wood Research Journal, 62 (2). pp. 329-334. ISSN 2087-3840 |
| spellingShingle | Ghani, Aizat Bawon, Paiman Ashaari, Zaidon Wahab, Mohammad Waridwan Lee, Seng Hua Lum, Wei Chen Addition of propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger for urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard |
| title | Addition of propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger for urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard |
| title_full | Addition of propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger for urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard |
| title_fullStr | Addition of propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger for urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard |
| title_full_unstemmed | Addition of propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger for urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard |
| title_short | Addition of propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger for urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard |
| title_sort | addition of propylamine as formaldehyde scavenger for urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60774/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60774/2/Addition%20of%20propylamine%20as%20formaldehyde%20scavenger%20for%20urea%20formaldehyde-bonded%20particleboard.pdf |