The influence of methyl jasmonate, cholesterol and L-arginine on solasodine production in hairy root culture of Solanum mammosum
The increasing demand of diosgenin for high-revenue synthesis of steroid hormones by the pharmaceutical industries has driven researchers to look for other alternatives. Solasodine which was reported to be present in Solanum mammosum is known to be a potential source. The present study highlighted t...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA
2016
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59643/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59643/1/The%20influence%20of%20methyl%20jasmonate%2C%20cholesterol%20and%20L-arginine%20on%20solasodine%20production%20in%20hairy%20root%20culture%20of%20Solanum%20mammosum.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848853978455998464 |
|---|---|
| author | Ooi, Chai Theam Ahmad, Syahida Stanslas, Johnson Mahmood, Maziah |
| author_facet | Ooi, Chai Theam Ahmad, Syahida Stanslas, Johnson Mahmood, Maziah |
| author_sort | Ooi, Chai Theam |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The increasing demand of diosgenin for high-revenue synthesis of steroid hormones by the pharmaceutical industries has driven researchers to look for other alternatives. Solasodine which was reported to be present in Solanum mammosum is known to be a potential source. The present study highlighted that added methyl jasmonate, cholesterol and l-arginine into the modified liquid full-strength Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium (with ammonium to nitrate ratio 10.3 mM: 39.4 mM, and 4% (w/v) sucrose) could influence the solasodine production in the hairy roots of S. mammosum. The findings showed that both hairy root line-ATCC31798 and line-A4 (which were separately induced by Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain ATCC31798 and A4) acquired solasodine productivity of 4.5 mg/g dry weight roots with average dry biomass of 190 mg after 32 days culture, when using 50 mg fresh weight roots as initial inoculum size, with 100 mM cholesterol, 1000 μM l-arginine and 300 μM methyl jasmonate added simultaneously into the culture medium on day 20 of culture. The amount of solasodine obtained was five times higher than those without both the elicitor and precursor treatment. The improved solasodine production with a high-biomass growth could reduce the production cost of steroid synthesis in the long run. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T11:02:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-59643 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T11:02:33Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-596432018-03-14T07:57:10Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59643/ The influence of methyl jasmonate, cholesterol and L-arginine on solasodine production in hairy root culture of Solanum mammosum Ooi, Chai Theam Ahmad, Syahida Stanslas, Johnson Mahmood, Maziah The increasing demand of diosgenin for high-revenue synthesis of steroid hormones by the pharmaceutical industries has driven researchers to look for other alternatives. Solasodine which was reported to be present in Solanum mammosum is known to be a potential source. The present study highlighted that added methyl jasmonate, cholesterol and l-arginine into the modified liquid full-strength Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium (with ammonium to nitrate ratio 10.3 mM: 39.4 mM, and 4% (w/v) sucrose) could influence the solasodine production in the hairy roots of S. mammosum. The findings showed that both hairy root line-ATCC31798 and line-A4 (which were separately induced by Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain ATCC31798 and A4) acquired solasodine productivity of 4.5 mg/g dry weight roots with average dry biomass of 190 mg after 32 days culture, when using 50 mg fresh weight roots as initial inoculum size, with 100 mM cholesterol, 1000 μM l-arginine and 300 μM methyl jasmonate added simultaneously into the culture medium on day 20 of culture. The amount of solasodine obtained was five times higher than those without both the elicitor and precursor treatment. The improved solasodine production with a high-biomass growth could reduce the production cost of steroid synthesis in the long run. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59643/1/The%20influence%20of%20methyl%20jasmonate%2C%20cholesterol%20and%20L-arginine%20on%20solasodine%20production%20in%20hairy%20root%20culture%20of%20Solanum%20mammosum.pdf Ooi, Chai Theam and Ahmad, Syahida and Stanslas, Johnson and Mahmood, Maziah (2016) The influence of methyl jasmonate, cholesterol and L-arginine on solasodine production in hairy root culture of Solanum mammosum. Engineering in Life Sciences, 16 (5). pp. 432-442. ISSN 1618-0240; ESSN: 1618-2863 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1002/elsc.201500083/abstract 10.1002/elsc.201500083 |
| spellingShingle | Ooi, Chai Theam Ahmad, Syahida Stanslas, Johnson Mahmood, Maziah The influence of methyl jasmonate, cholesterol and L-arginine on solasodine production in hairy root culture of Solanum mammosum |
| title | The influence of methyl jasmonate, cholesterol and L-arginine on solasodine production in hairy root culture of Solanum mammosum |
| title_full | The influence of methyl jasmonate, cholesterol and L-arginine on solasodine production in hairy root culture of Solanum mammosum |
| title_fullStr | The influence of methyl jasmonate, cholesterol and L-arginine on solasodine production in hairy root culture of Solanum mammosum |
| title_full_unstemmed | The influence of methyl jasmonate, cholesterol and L-arginine on solasodine production in hairy root culture of Solanum mammosum |
| title_short | The influence of methyl jasmonate, cholesterol and L-arginine on solasodine production in hairy root culture of Solanum mammosum |
| title_sort | influence of methyl jasmonate, cholesterol and l-arginine on solasodine production in hairy root culture of solanum mammosum |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59643/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59643/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59643/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59643/1/The%20influence%20of%20methyl%20jasmonate%2C%20cholesterol%20and%20L-arginine%20on%20solasodine%20production%20in%20hairy%20root%20culture%20of%20Solanum%20mammosum.pdf |