Evaluation of Ricinus communis as a phytoremediator of manganese in soil contaminated with sewage sludge

The cost to dispose of sludge is very high, and Malaysia usually treats it by composting. However, composting is not a feasible method because it is time consuming. The application of sewage sludge on cropland is economical method because it provides the plant nutrients. However, it has a serious im...

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Main Authors: Patek Mohd, Nur Nazirah, Abdu, Arifin, Jusop, Shamsuddin, Karim, Md. Rezaul, Muhammad Nazrin, Basri, Mohd Hadi Akbar, Jamaluddin, Aiza Shaliha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58338/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58338/1/10%20JTAS%28S%29-0017-2017-4thProof.pdf
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author Patek Mohd, Nur Nazirah
Abdu, Arifin
Jusop, Shamsuddin
Karim, Md. Rezaul
Muhammad Nazrin,
Basri, Mohd Hadi Akbar
Jamaluddin, Aiza Shaliha
author_facet Patek Mohd, Nur Nazirah
Abdu, Arifin
Jusop, Shamsuddin
Karim, Md. Rezaul
Muhammad Nazrin,
Basri, Mohd Hadi Akbar
Jamaluddin, Aiza Shaliha
author_sort Patek Mohd, Nur Nazirah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The cost to dispose of sludge is very high, and Malaysia usually treats it by composting. However, composting is not a feasible method because it is time consuming. The application of sewage sludge on cropland is economical method because it provides the plant nutrients. However, it has a serious impact on the plants, animal and environment due to high concentration of heavy metals. Therefore, phytoremediation is a green technology to remove pollutants especially heavy metals from contaminated soil. This study was conducted to determine the potential of Ricinus communis to remove heavy metal in soil. The seedlings were planted on six different planting media T0 (100% soil-Control), T2 (80% soil + 20% sewage sludge), T3 (60% soil + 40 % sewage sludge), T4 (40% soil + 60% sewage sludge), T5 (20% soil + 80% sewage sludge) and T6 (100% sewage sludge). The highest accumulation of Mn was observed in leaves. Ricinus communis were found to be suitable as phytoremediators to clean heavy metals especially Mn as its TF value was higher than BCF.
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spelling upm-583382018-01-25T09:58:59Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58338/ Evaluation of Ricinus communis as a phytoremediator of manganese in soil contaminated with sewage sludge Patek Mohd, Nur Nazirah Abdu, Arifin Jusop, Shamsuddin Karim, Md. Rezaul Muhammad Nazrin, Basri, Mohd Hadi Akbar Jamaluddin, Aiza Shaliha The cost to dispose of sludge is very high, and Malaysia usually treats it by composting. However, composting is not a feasible method because it is time consuming. The application of sewage sludge on cropland is economical method because it provides the plant nutrients. However, it has a serious impact on the plants, animal and environment due to high concentration of heavy metals. Therefore, phytoremediation is a green technology to remove pollutants especially heavy metals from contaminated soil. This study was conducted to determine the potential of Ricinus communis to remove heavy metal in soil. The seedlings were planted on six different planting media T0 (100% soil-Control), T2 (80% soil + 20% sewage sludge), T3 (60% soil + 40 % sewage sludge), T4 (40% soil + 60% sewage sludge), T5 (20% soil + 80% sewage sludge) and T6 (100% sewage sludge). The highest accumulation of Mn was observed in leaves. Ricinus communis were found to be suitable as phytoremediators to clean heavy metals especially Mn as its TF value was higher than BCF. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58338/1/10%20JTAS%28S%29-0017-2017-4thProof.pdf Patek Mohd, Nur Nazirah and Abdu, Arifin and Jusop, Shamsuddin and Karim, Md. Rezaul and Muhammad Nazrin, and Basri, Mohd Hadi Akbar and Jamaluddin, Aiza Shaliha (2017) Evaluation of Ricinus communis as a phytoremediator of manganese in soil contaminated with sewage sludge. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 40 (3). pp. 425-434. ISSN 1511-3701; ESSN: 2231-8542 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JTAS%20Vol.%2040%20(3)%20Aug.%202017/10%20JTAS(S)-0017-2017-4thProof.pdf
spellingShingle Patek Mohd, Nur Nazirah
Abdu, Arifin
Jusop, Shamsuddin
Karim, Md. Rezaul
Muhammad Nazrin,
Basri, Mohd Hadi Akbar
Jamaluddin, Aiza Shaliha
Evaluation of Ricinus communis as a phytoremediator of manganese in soil contaminated with sewage sludge
title Evaluation of Ricinus communis as a phytoremediator of manganese in soil contaminated with sewage sludge
title_full Evaluation of Ricinus communis as a phytoremediator of manganese in soil contaminated with sewage sludge
title_fullStr Evaluation of Ricinus communis as a phytoremediator of manganese in soil contaminated with sewage sludge
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Ricinus communis as a phytoremediator of manganese in soil contaminated with sewage sludge
title_short Evaluation of Ricinus communis as a phytoremediator of manganese in soil contaminated with sewage sludge
title_sort evaluation of ricinus communis as a phytoremediator of manganese in soil contaminated with sewage sludge
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58338/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58338/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58338/1/10%20JTAS%28S%29-0017-2017-4thProof.pdf