Characterization of a novel rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) infecting placenta-uterus of Rattus rattus diardii

A new rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) isolated from the placenta/uterus of a house rat (Rattus rattus diardii) was found to productively infect rat embryo fibroblast (REF) cells. The virus produced typical herpesvirus-like cytopathic effects characterized by a lytic infection. The well-known herpesvirus...

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Main Authors: Loh, Hwei San, Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi, Lai, Kit Yee, Abdul Rahman, Sheikh Omar, Saad, Mohd Zamri
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Springer Wien 2003
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5803/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5803/1/Characterization%20of%20a%20novel%20rat%20cytomegalovirus.pdf
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author Loh, Hwei San
Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Lai, Kit Yee
Abdul Rahman, Sheikh Omar
Saad, Mohd Zamri
author_facet Loh, Hwei San
Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Lai, Kit Yee
Abdul Rahman, Sheikh Omar
Saad, Mohd Zamri
author_sort Loh, Hwei San
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A new rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) isolated from the placenta/uterus of a house rat (Rattus rattus diardii) was found to productively infect rat embryo fibroblast (REF) cells. The virus produced typical herpesvirus-like cytopathic effects characterized by a lytic infection. The well-known herpesvirus morphology was confirmed by electron microscopy. Its slow growth in cell culture indicated that the virus is belonging to subfamily Betaherpesvirinae. Electron microscopy techniques and immunohistochemistry confirmed the presence of herpesviral inclusion bodies and virus related particles in the cytoplasm and nucleus of infected cells. Hyperimmune serum against the Maastricht strain of RCMV revealed the virus identity in neutralization test, immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescence techniques. Despite typical characteristics of CMV, the viral genome is significantly different from that of Maastricht, English, UPM/Sg and UPM/Kn strains. The dissimilarities, which have not been reported before, had been confirmed by mean of restriction endonuclease analysis. The new RCMV strain, a virus that infects placenta and uterus of rats, has been named as ALL-03.
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spelling upm-58032015-10-06T00:51:58Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5803/ Characterization of a novel rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) infecting placenta-uterus of Rattus rattus diardii Loh, Hwei San Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi Lai, Kit Yee Abdul Rahman, Sheikh Omar Saad, Mohd Zamri A new rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) isolated from the placenta/uterus of a house rat (Rattus rattus diardii) was found to productively infect rat embryo fibroblast (REF) cells. The virus produced typical herpesvirus-like cytopathic effects characterized by a lytic infection. The well-known herpesvirus morphology was confirmed by electron microscopy. Its slow growth in cell culture indicated that the virus is belonging to subfamily Betaherpesvirinae. Electron microscopy techniques and immunohistochemistry confirmed the presence of herpesviral inclusion bodies and virus related particles in the cytoplasm and nucleus of infected cells. Hyperimmune serum against the Maastricht strain of RCMV revealed the virus identity in neutralization test, immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescence techniques. Despite typical characteristics of CMV, the viral genome is significantly different from that of Maastricht, English, UPM/Sg and UPM/Kn strains. The dissimilarities, which have not been reported before, had been confirmed by mean of restriction endonuclease analysis. The new RCMV strain, a virus that infects placenta and uterus of rats, has been named as ALL-03. Springer Wien 2003-08-18 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5803/1/Characterization%20of%20a%20novel%20rat%20cytomegalovirus.pdf Loh, Hwei San and Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi and Lai, Kit Yee and Abdul Rahman, Sheikh Omar and Saad, Mohd Zamri (2003) Characterization of a novel rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) infecting placenta-uterus of Rattus rattus diardii. Archives of Virology, 148 (12). pp. 2353-2367. ISSN 0304-8608 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-003-0173-y 10.1007/s00705-003-0173-y English
spellingShingle Loh, Hwei San
Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Lai, Kit Yee
Abdul Rahman, Sheikh Omar
Saad, Mohd Zamri
Characterization of a novel rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) infecting placenta-uterus of Rattus rattus diardii
title Characterization of a novel rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) infecting placenta-uterus of Rattus rattus diardii
title_full Characterization of a novel rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) infecting placenta-uterus of Rattus rattus diardii
title_fullStr Characterization of a novel rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) infecting placenta-uterus of Rattus rattus diardii
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of a novel rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) infecting placenta-uterus of Rattus rattus diardii
title_short Characterization of a novel rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) infecting placenta-uterus of Rattus rattus diardii
title_sort characterization of a novel rat cytomegalovirus (rcmv) infecting placenta-uterus of rattus rattus diardii
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5803/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5803/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5803/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5803/1/Characterization%20of%20a%20novel%20rat%20cytomegalovirus.pdf