Antioxidant property enhancement of sweet potato flour under simulated gastrointestinal pH

Sweet potato is known to be rich in healthful antioxidants, but the stability of its antioxidant properties under gastrointestinal pH is very much unknown. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the changes in antioxidant properties (total contents of phenolics and flavonoids as well as antioxidant act...

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Main Authors: Chan, Kim Wei, Khong, Nicholas M. H., Iqbal, Shahid, Imam, Mustapha Umar, Ismail, Maznah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56958/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56958/1/56958.pdf
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author Chan, Kim Wei
Khong, Nicholas M. H.
Iqbal, Shahid
Imam, Mustapha Umar
Ismail, Maznah
author_facet Chan, Kim Wei
Khong, Nicholas M. H.
Iqbal, Shahid
Imam, Mustapha Umar
Ismail, Maznah
author_sort Chan, Kim Wei
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Sweet potato is known to be rich in healthful antioxidants, but the stability of its antioxidant properties under gastrointestinal pH is very much unknown. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the changes in antioxidant properties (total contents of phenolics and flavonoids as well as antioxidant activity) of sweet potato flour (SPF) under simulated gastrointestinal pH conditions. It was found that the yield of SPF crude phenolic extract increased from 0.29 to 3.22 g/100 g SPF upon subjection to gastrointestinal pH conditions (p < 0.05). Also elevated significantly were the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and antioxidant activity of SPF (p < 0.05). In summary, the antioxidant properties of SPF were enhanced under gastrointestinal pH conditions, suggesting that SPF might possess a considerable amount of bound phenolic and other antioxidative compounds. The antioxidant properties of SPF are largely influenced by pH and thus might be enhanced during the in vivo digestive process.
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spelling upm-569582017-09-06T09:34:56Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56958/ Antioxidant property enhancement of sweet potato flour under simulated gastrointestinal pH Chan, Kim Wei Khong, Nicholas M. H. Iqbal, Shahid Imam, Mustapha Umar Ismail, Maznah Sweet potato is known to be rich in healthful antioxidants, but the stability of its antioxidant properties under gastrointestinal pH is very much unknown. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the changes in antioxidant properties (total contents of phenolics and flavonoids as well as antioxidant activity) of sweet potato flour (SPF) under simulated gastrointestinal pH conditions. It was found that the yield of SPF crude phenolic extract increased from 0.29 to 3.22 g/100 g SPF upon subjection to gastrointestinal pH conditions (p < 0.05). Also elevated significantly were the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and antioxidant activity of SPF (p < 0.05). In summary, the antioxidant properties of SPF were enhanced under gastrointestinal pH conditions, suggesting that SPF might possess a considerable amount of bound phenolic and other antioxidative compounds. The antioxidant properties of SPF are largely influenced by pH and thus might be enhanced during the in vivo digestive process. MDPI AG 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56958/1/56958.pdf Chan, Kim Wei and Khong, Nicholas M. H. and Iqbal, Shahid and Imam, Mustapha Umar and Ismail, Maznah (2012) Antioxidant property enhancement of sweet potato flour under simulated gastrointestinal pH. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13 (7). pp. 8987-8997. ISSN 1422-0067 http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/13/7/8987 10.3390/ijms13078987
spellingShingle Chan, Kim Wei
Khong, Nicholas M. H.
Iqbal, Shahid
Imam, Mustapha Umar
Ismail, Maznah
Antioxidant property enhancement of sweet potato flour under simulated gastrointestinal pH
title Antioxidant property enhancement of sweet potato flour under simulated gastrointestinal pH
title_full Antioxidant property enhancement of sweet potato flour under simulated gastrointestinal pH
title_fullStr Antioxidant property enhancement of sweet potato flour under simulated gastrointestinal pH
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant property enhancement of sweet potato flour under simulated gastrointestinal pH
title_short Antioxidant property enhancement of sweet potato flour under simulated gastrointestinal pH
title_sort antioxidant property enhancement of sweet potato flour under simulated gastrointestinal ph
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56958/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56958/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56958/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56958/1/56958.pdf