Insectivorous birds and environmental factors across an edge-interior gradient in tropical rainforest of Malaysia

The study objectives were to test: (1) the effects of the edge-interior gradient on under storey insectivorous bird abundance, density and diversity; (2) effects of environmental variables along an edge-interior gradient at population level (i.e., on each sub-guilds and species abundance); (3) possi...

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Main Authors: Moradi, Hossein Varasteh, Zakaria, Mohamed, Mohd, Abdullah, Yusof, Ebil
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5657/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5657/1/Insectivorous_birds_and_environmental_factors.pdf
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author Moradi, Hossein Varasteh
Zakaria, Mohamed
Mohd, Abdullah
Yusof, Ebil
author_facet Moradi, Hossein Varasteh
Zakaria, Mohamed
Mohd, Abdullah
Yusof, Ebil
author_sort Moradi, Hossein Varasteh
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The study objectives were to test: (1) the effects of the edge-interior gradient on under storey insectivorous bird abundance, density and diversity; (2) effects of environmental variables along an edge-interior gradient at population level (i.e., on each sub-guilds and species abundance); (3) possible effects of environmental structure along an edge-interior gradient at community level (i.e., species richness, diversity and total abundance). Fifteen hundred and four birds belonging to 49 species were recorded. Species composition differed along the edge-interior gradient at the guild and species level. The composition of insectivorous birds was correlated with the latter measured environmental variables. Based on bird-habitat associations along the edge-interior gradient, two groups were distinguished. Arboreal foliage gleaning insectivores were positively correlated with ground cover, light intensity, shrub cover and percent of shrub cover between 0.5 and 2 m high. While terrestrial insectivores, were sensitive to the forest edge and could indicate the quality of forest interior habitats associated with high humidity, dense canopy cover and deep litter depth. Forest remnants in the lowlands of Peninsular Malaysia that have a deep leaf litter layer, a dense canopy cover and high relative humidity are able to support insectivorous species that are sensitive to edge effects. As such these forests have important conservation value.
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English
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publishDate 2009
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spelling upm-56572013-05-27T07:24:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5657/ Insectivorous birds and environmental factors across an edge-interior gradient in tropical rainforest of Malaysia Moradi, Hossein Varasteh Zakaria, Mohamed Mohd, Abdullah Yusof, Ebil The study objectives were to test: (1) the effects of the edge-interior gradient on under storey insectivorous bird abundance, density and diversity; (2) effects of environmental variables along an edge-interior gradient at population level (i.e., on each sub-guilds and species abundance); (3) possible effects of environmental structure along an edge-interior gradient at community level (i.e., species richness, diversity and total abundance). Fifteen hundred and four birds belonging to 49 species were recorded. Species composition differed along the edge-interior gradient at the guild and species level. The composition of insectivorous birds was correlated with the latter measured environmental variables. Based on bird-habitat associations along the edge-interior gradient, two groups were distinguished. Arboreal foliage gleaning insectivores were positively correlated with ground cover, light intensity, shrub cover and percent of shrub cover between 0.5 and 2 m high. While terrestrial insectivores, were sensitive to the forest edge and could indicate the quality of forest interior habitats associated with high humidity, dense canopy cover and deep litter depth. Forest remnants in the lowlands of Peninsular Malaysia that have a deep leaf litter layer, a dense canopy cover and high relative humidity are able to support insectivorous species that are sensitive to edge effects. As such these forests have important conservation value. 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5657/1/Insectivorous_birds_and_environmental_factors.pdf Moradi, Hossein Varasteh and Zakaria, Mohamed and Mohd, Abdullah and Yusof, Ebil (2009) Insectivorous birds and environmental factors across an edge-interior gradient in tropical rainforest of Malaysia. International Journal of Zoological Research, 5 (1). pp. 27-41. ISSN 1811-9778 http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijzr.2009.27.41 10.3923/ijzr.2009.27.41 English
spellingShingle Moradi, Hossein Varasteh
Zakaria, Mohamed
Mohd, Abdullah
Yusof, Ebil
Insectivorous birds and environmental factors across an edge-interior gradient in tropical rainforest of Malaysia
title Insectivorous birds and environmental factors across an edge-interior gradient in tropical rainforest of Malaysia
title_full Insectivorous birds and environmental factors across an edge-interior gradient in tropical rainforest of Malaysia
title_fullStr Insectivorous birds and environmental factors across an edge-interior gradient in tropical rainforest of Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Insectivorous birds and environmental factors across an edge-interior gradient in tropical rainforest of Malaysia
title_short Insectivorous birds and environmental factors across an edge-interior gradient in tropical rainforest of Malaysia
title_sort insectivorous birds and environmental factors across an edge-interior gradient in tropical rainforest of malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5657/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5657/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5657/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5657/1/Insectivorous_birds_and_environmental_factors.pdf