Critical period of weed control in aerobic rice

Critical period of weed control is the foundation of integrated weed management and, hence, can be considered the first step to design weed control strategy. To determine critical period of weed control of aerobic rice, field trials were conducted during 2010/2011 at Universiti Putra Malaysia. A qua...

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Main Authors: Anwar, Md. Parvez, Juraimi, Abdul Shukor, Samedani, Batoul, Puteh, Adam, Man, Azmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56163/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56163/1/56163.pdf
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author Anwar, Md. Parvez
Juraimi, Abdul Shukor
Samedani, Batoul
Puteh, Adam
Man, Azmi
author_facet Anwar, Md. Parvez
Juraimi, Abdul Shukor
Samedani, Batoul
Puteh, Adam
Man, Azmi
author_sort Anwar, Md. Parvez
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Critical period of weed control is the foundation of integrated weed management and, hence, can be considered the first step to design weed control strategy. To determine critical period of weed control of aerobic rice, field trials were conducted during 2010/2011 at Universiti Putra Malaysia. A quantitative series of treatments comprising two components, (a) increasing duration of weed interference and (b) increasing length of weed-free period, were imposed. Critical period was determined through Logistic and Gompertz equations. Critical period varied between seasons; in main season, it started earlier and lasted longer, as compared to off-season. The onset of the critical period was found relatively stable between seasons, while the end was more variable. Critical period was determined as 7–49 days after seeding in off-season and 7–53 days in main season to achieve 95% of weed-free yield, and 23–40 days in off-season and 21–43 days in main season to achieve 90% of weed-free yield. Since 5% yield loss level is not practical from economic view point, a 10% yield loss may be considered excellent from economic view point. Therefore, aerobic rice should be kept weed-free during 21–43 days for better yield and higher economic return.
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spelling upm-561632017-07-04T02:46:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56163/ Critical period of weed control in aerobic rice Anwar, Md. Parvez Juraimi, Abdul Shukor Samedani, Batoul Puteh, Adam Man, Azmi Critical period of weed control is the foundation of integrated weed management and, hence, can be considered the first step to design weed control strategy. To determine critical period of weed control of aerobic rice, field trials were conducted during 2010/2011 at Universiti Putra Malaysia. A quantitative series of treatments comprising two components, (a) increasing duration of weed interference and (b) increasing length of weed-free period, were imposed. Critical period was determined through Logistic and Gompertz equations. Critical period varied between seasons; in main season, it started earlier and lasted longer, as compared to off-season. The onset of the critical period was found relatively stable between seasons, while the end was more variable. Critical period was determined as 7–49 days after seeding in off-season and 7–53 days in main season to achieve 95% of weed-free yield, and 23–40 days in off-season and 21–43 days in main season to achieve 90% of weed-free yield. Since 5% yield loss level is not practical from economic view point, a 10% yield loss may be considered excellent from economic view point. Therefore, aerobic rice should be kept weed-free during 21–43 days for better yield and higher economic return. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56163/1/56163.pdf Anwar, Md. Parvez and Juraimi, Abdul Shukor and Samedani, Batoul and Puteh, Adam and Man, Azmi (2012) Critical period of weed control in aerobic rice. The Scientific World Journal, 2012. art. no. 603043. pp. 1-10. ISSN 2356-6140; ESSN: 1537-744X https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2012/603043/abs/ 10.1100/2012/603043
spellingShingle Anwar, Md. Parvez
Juraimi, Abdul Shukor
Samedani, Batoul
Puteh, Adam
Man, Azmi
Critical period of weed control in aerobic rice
title Critical period of weed control in aerobic rice
title_full Critical period of weed control in aerobic rice
title_fullStr Critical period of weed control in aerobic rice
title_full_unstemmed Critical period of weed control in aerobic rice
title_short Critical period of weed control in aerobic rice
title_sort critical period of weed control in aerobic rice
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56163/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56163/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56163/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56163/1/56163.pdf