Influence of ventilation and media on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization and its growth characteristics

Considering the most suitable relationship between ventilation and media in this study, two mixtures of perlite and coir (3:1, light and 1:3, heavy v/v) were applied to determine the growth characteristics var. Sante of potato plantlets. As potato has high potential in minituber production, differen...

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Main Authors: Mobini, Saeid Hassanzadeh, Ismail, Mohd Razi, Arouiee, Hossein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Journals 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5616/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5616/1/Influence_of_ventilation_and_media_on_potato.pdf
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author Mobini, Saeid Hassanzadeh
Ismail, Mohd Razi
Arouiee, Hossein
author_facet Mobini, Saeid Hassanzadeh
Ismail, Mohd Razi
Arouiee, Hossein
author_sort Mobini, Saeid Hassanzadeh
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Considering the most suitable relationship between ventilation and media in this study, two mixtures of perlite and coir (3:1, light and 1:3, heavy v/v) were applied to determine the growth characteristics var. Sante of potato plantlets. As potato has high potential in minituber production, different levels of supplemental aeration (0, 12.5, 25 and 75%, v/v/min) were compared for providing root oxygen demand and increasing potato minituber yield. Applying sufficient aeration led to significant increase in dry matter, number, size, quality of minituber and most of the growth parameters such as leaf area index (LAI), leaf area index duration (LAID), harvest index (HI) and root : shoot ratio. The results showed that by applying aeration at 25% (v/v/min), tuber yield was increased significantly up to 162% and increase in tuber number was predominant at the rate of 3678 tuber/m2. Desirable performance of aerated plant can be resulted from root oxygen demand of potato which is higher than normal ventilation in media. Heavy media was more responsive to aeration than light one. Thus, aeration at 25 and 12.5% (v/v/min) in heavy and light media respectively was considered as favorable level in rizo-sphere and had positive effect on tuberization.
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spelling upm-56162017-11-14T09:22:29Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5616/ Influence of ventilation and media on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization and its growth characteristics Mobini, Saeid Hassanzadeh Ismail, Mohd Razi Arouiee, Hossein Considering the most suitable relationship between ventilation and media in this study, two mixtures of perlite and coir (3:1, light and 1:3, heavy v/v) were applied to determine the growth characteristics var. Sante of potato plantlets. As potato has high potential in minituber production, different levels of supplemental aeration (0, 12.5, 25 and 75%, v/v/min) were compared for providing root oxygen demand and increasing potato minituber yield. Applying sufficient aeration led to significant increase in dry matter, number, size, quality of minituber and most of the growth parameters such as leaf area index (LAI), leaf area index duration (LAID), harvest index (HI) and root : shoot ratio. The results showed that by applying aeration at 25% (v/v/min), tuber yield was increased significantly up to 162% and increase in tuber number was predominant at the rate of 3678 tuber/m2. Desirable performance of aerated plant can be resulted from root oxygen demand of potato which is higher than normal ventilation in media. Heavy media was more responsive to aeration than light one. Thus, aeration at 25 and 12.5% (v/v/min) in heavy and light media respectively was considered as favorable level in rizo-sphere and had positive effect on tuberization. Academic Journals 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5616/1/Influence_of_ventilation_and_media_on_potato.pdf Mobini, Saeid Hassanzadeh and Ismail, Mohd Razi and Arouiee, Hossein (2009) Influence of ventilation and media on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization and its growth characteristics. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (10). art. no. F0A6D4F7946. pp. 2232-2241. ISSN 1684–5315 http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJB/article-abstract/F0A6D4F7946
spellingShingle Mobini, Saeid Hassanzadeh
Ismail, Mohd Razi
Arouiee, Hossein
Influence of ventilation and media on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization and its growth characteristics
title Influence of ventilation and media on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization and its growth characteristics
title_full Influence of ventilation and media on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization and its growth characteristics
title_fullStr Influence of ventilation and media on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization and its growth characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Influence of ventilation and media on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization and its growth characteristics
title_short Influence of ventilation and media on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization and its growth characteristics
title_sort influence of ventilation and media on potato (solanum tuberosum l.) tuberization and its growth characteristics
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5616/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5616/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5616/1/Influence_of_ventilation_and_media_on_potato.pdf