Differential gene expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) of Candida albicans obtained from Malaysian and Iranian patients

Background: Candida albicans (C. albicans) has several virulence factors, in particular heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), which is expressed by Hsp90 gene. The purposes of this study were to assess the expression of Hsp90 gene in clinical and control isolates of C. albicans obtained from different geog...

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Main Authors: Khalili, Vajihe, Shokri, Hojjatollah, Md Akim, Abdah, Khosravi, Ali Reza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55525/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55525/1/Differential%20gene%20expression%20of%20heat%20shock%20protein%2090%20%28Hsp90%29%20of%20Candida%20Albicans%20.pdf
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author Khalili, Vajihe
Shokri, Hojjatollah
Md Akim, Abdah
Khosravi, Ali Reza
author_facet Khalili, Vajihe
Shokri, Hojjatollah
Md Akim, Abdah
Khosravi, Ali Reza
author_sort Khalili, Vajihe
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Candida albicans (C. albicans) has several virulence factors, in particular heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), which is expressed by Hsp90 gene. The purposes of this study were to assess the expression of Hsp90 gene in clinical and control isolates of C. albicans obtained from different geographical regions (Malaysia and Iran), different temperatures (25°C, 37°C and 42°C) and mice with candidiasis. Methods: C. albicans isolates were cultured onto sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA). The assessment of the expression of Hsp90 gene was performed using real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results: The results showed a significant increase in the expression of C. albicans Hsp90 gene under high thermal shock (42°C) when compared to other temperatures tested (P-value = 0.001). The mean differences in the expression of Hsp90 gene at 37°C were 0.20 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.13-0.29) between Malaysian and Iranian controls (P-value = 0.040) and 0.47 (95% CI 0.27-0.60) between Malaysian and Iranian patients (P-value = 0.040). Conclusion: The results demonstrated that the expression of C. albicans Hsp90 gene varied between Malaysian and Iranian subjects, representing the efficacy of geographical and thermal conditions on virulence gene expression.
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spelling upm-555252017-09-13T02:31:44Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55525/ Differential gene expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) of Candida albicans obtained from Malaysian and Iranian patients Khalili, Vajihe Shokri, Hojjatollah Md Akim, Abdah Khosravi, Ali Reza Background: Candida albicans (C. albicans) has several virulence factors, in particular heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), which is expressed by Hsp90 gene. The purposes of this study were to assess the expression of Hsp90 gene in clinical and control isolates of C. albicans obtained from different geographical regions (Malaysia and Iran), different temperatures (25°C, 37°C and 42°C) and mice with candidiasis. Methods: C. albicans isolates were cultured onto sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA). The assessment of the expression of Hsp90 gene was performed using real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results: The results showed a significant increase in the expression of C. albicans Hsp90 gene under high thermal shock (42°C) when compared to other temperatures tested (P-value = 0.001). The mean differences in the expression of Hsp90 gene at 37°C were 0.20 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.13-0.29) between Malaysian and Iranian controls (P-value = 0.040) and 0.47 (95% CI 0.27-0.60) between Malaysian and Iranian patients (P-value = 0.040). Conclusion: The results demonstrated that the expression of C. albicans Hsp90 gene varied between Malaysian and Iranian subjects, representing the efficacy of geographical and thermal conditions on virulence gene expression. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55525/1/Differential%20gene%20expression%20of%20heat%20shock%20protein%2090%20%28Hsp90%29%20of%20Candida%20Albicans%20.pdf Khalili, Vajihe and Shokri, Hojjatollah and Md Akim, Abdah and Khosravi, Ali Reza (2016) Differential gene expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) of Candida albicans obtained from Malaysian and Iranian patients. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 23 (3). pp. 64-71. ISSN 1394-195X; ESSN: 2180-4303
spellingShingle Khalili, Vajihe
Shokri, Hojjatollah
Md Akim, Abdah
Khosravi, Ali Reza
Differential gene expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) of Candida albicans obtained from Malaysian and Iranian patients
title Differential gene expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) of Candida albicans obtained from Malaysian and Iranian patients
title_full Differential gene expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) of Candida albicans obtained from Malaysian and Iranian patients
title_fullStr Differential gene expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) of Candida albicans obtained from Malaysian and Iranian patients
title_full_unstemmed Differential gene expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) of Candida albicans obtained from Malaysian and Iranian patients
title_short Differential gene expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) of Candida albicans obtained from Malaysian and Iranian patients
title_sort differential gene expression of heat shock protein 90 (hsp90) of candida albicans obtained from malaysian and iranian patients
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55525/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55525/1/Differential%20gene%20expression%20of%20heat%20shock%20protein%2090%20%28Hsp90%29%20of%20Candida%20Albicans%20.pdf