Determinants of physical activity participation among the Universiti Putra Malaysia students

Background: The prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Malaysia are still rising, despite a slight increase in the prevalence of physical activity from 64.8% to 66.5% according to National Health and Morbidity Surveys 2011 and 2015. This rising trend is mostly related to environmental, socio-eco...

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Main Authors: Kay, Thwe, Hayati, K. S., Minhat, H. S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Community Health Society Malaysia 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55471/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55471/1/Determinants%20of%20physical%20activity%20participation%20among%20the%20Universiti%20Putra%20Malaysia%20students.pdf
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author Kay, Thwe
Hayati, K. S.
Minhat, H. S.
author_facet Kay, Thwe
Hayati, K. S.
Minhat, H. S.
author_sort Kay, Thwe
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: The prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Malaysia are still rising, despite a slight increase in the prevalence of physical activity from 64.8% to 66.5% according to National Health and Morbidity Surveys 2011 and 2015. This rising trend is mostly related to environmental, socio-economic changes in relation to the development of a country. Determining the gap and improving the environmental health policy and strategy would be helpful for the community. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Universiti Putra Malaysia from September 2015 to May 2016.The sample size was calculated by using two-proportion formula and the proportionate stratified sampling method was used in this study. The short version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used for physical activity measurement and the Physical and Social Environmental Scales (PASES) was used to measure the physical and social environmental factors. Result: The prevalence of physical activity participation in this study was 72.2%. The majority of the respondents were below 24 years of age (61. 4%), female (63.8%) and Malay (75.1%). The female respondents were less likely to participate in physical activity than male (p= 0.01) (OR= 0.558; CI: 0.358-0.869). The respondents who agreed to have poor neighbourhood safety (p=0.034) (OR=0.623; CI: 0.403-0.965) and good social cohesion (p=0.005) (OR= 1.956; CI: 1.23 - 3.11) were more physically active. Conclusion: The predictors of physical activity participation were female, the neighbourhood safety, and social cohesion.
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spelling upm-554712017-09-14T09:53:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55471/ Determinants of physical activity participation among the Universiti Putra Malaysia students Kay, Thwe Hayati, K. S. Minhat, H. S. Background: The prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Malaysia are still rising, despite a slight increase in the prevalence of physical activity from 64.8% to 66.5% according to National Health and Morbidity Surveys 2011 and 2015. This rising trend is mostly related to environmental, socio-economic changes in relation to the development of a country. Determining the gap and improving the environmental health policy and strategy would be helpful for the community. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Universiti Putra Malaysia from September 2015 to May 2016.The sample size was calculated by using two-proportion formula and the proportionate stratified sampling method was used in this study. The short version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used for physical activity measurement and the Physical and Social Environmental Scales (PASES) was used to measure the physical and social environmental factors. Result: The prevalence of physical activity participation in this study was 72.2%. The majority of the respondents were below 24 years of age (61. 4%), female (63.8%) and Malay (75.1%). The female respondents were less likely to participate in physical activity than male (p= 0.01) (OR= 0.558; CI: 0.358-0.869). The respondents who agreed to have poor neighbourhood safety (p=0.034) (OR=0.623; CI: 0.403-0.965) and good social cohesion (p=0.005) (OR= 1.956; CI: 1.23 - 3.11) were more physically active. Conclusion: The predictors of physical activity participation were female, the neighbourhood safety, and social cohesion. Community Health Society Malaysia 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55471/1/Determinants%20of%20physical%20activity%20participation%20among%20the%20Universiti%20Putra%20Malaysia%20students.pdf Kay, Thwe and Hayati, K. S. and Minhat, H. S. (2016) Determinants of physical activity participation among the Universiti Putra Malaysia students. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 3 (6). pp. 172-182. ISSN 2289-7577 http://publichealthmy.org/ejournal/ojs2/index.php/ijphcs/article/view/376
spellingShingle Kay, Thwe
Hayati, K. S.
Minhat, H. S.
Determinants of physical activity participation among the Universiti Putra Malaysia students
title Determinants of physical activity participation among the Universiti Putra Malaysia students
title_full Determinants of physical activity participation among the Universiti Putra Malaysia students
title_fullStr Determinants of physical activity participation among the Universiti Putra Malaysia students
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of physical activity participation among the Universiti Putra Malaysia students
title_short Determinants of physical activity participation among the Universiti Putra Malaysia students
title_sort determinants of physical activity participation among the universiti putra malaysia students
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55471/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55471/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55471/1/Determinants%20of%20physical%20activity%20participation%20among%20the%20Universiti%20Putra%20Malaysia%20students.pdf