Calcined solution-based PVP influence on ZnO semiconductor nanopeprints properties

water-based solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) at various concentrations and zinc nitrates were used in conjunction with calcination to produce zinc oxide semiconductor nanoparticles. The extent to which the zinc oxide semiconductor nanoparticles had become crystallized was measured using X-ray...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Kamari, Halimah, Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed, Saion, Elias, Shaari, Abdul Halim, Talib, Zainal Abidin, Flaifel, Moayad Husein, Ahmed, Abdullah Ahmed Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55229/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55229/1/Calcined%20solution-based%20PVP%20influence%20on%20ZnO%20semiconductor%20nanopeprints%20properties.pdf
_version_ 1848852748421824512
author Mohamed Kamari, Halimah
Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed
Saion, Elias
Shaari, Abdul Halim
Talib, Zainal Abidin
Flaifel, Moayad Husein
Ahmed, Abdullah Ahmed Ali
author_facet Mohamed Kamari, Halimah
Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed
Saion, Elias
Shaari, Abdul Halim
Talib, Zainal Abidin
Flaifel, Moayad Husein
Ahmed, Abdullah Ahmed Ali
author_sort Mohamed Kamari, Halimah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description water-based solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) at various concentrations and zinc nitrates were used in conjunction with calcination to produce zinc oxide semiconductor nanoparticles. The extent to which the zinc oxide semiconductor nanoparticles had become crystallized was measured using X-ray diffraction (XRD), whilst morphological characteristics were determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) supported by XRD results were used to evaluate the average particle size. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was then carried out in order to identify the composition phase, since this suggested that the samples contained metal oxide bands and that all organic compounds had been effectively removed after calcination. A UV-VIS spectrophotometer was used to determine the energy band gap and illustrate optical features. Additionally, photoluminescence (PL) spectra revealed that the intensity of photoluminescence decreased with a decrease in particle size. The obtained results have mainly been inclusive for uses by several semiconductor applications in different fields, such as environmental applications and studies, since an absorption process for energy wavelengths could efficiently occur.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T10:43:00Z
format Article
id upm-55229
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T10:43:00Z
publishDate 2016
publisher MDPI AG
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-552292017-11-29T04:14:04Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55229/ Calcined solution-based PVP influence on ZnO semiconductor nanopeprints properties Mohamed Kamari, Halimah Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed Saion, Elias Shaari, Abdul Halim Talib, Zainal Abidin Flaifel, Moayad Husein Ahmed, Abdullah Ahmed Ali water-based solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) at various concentrations and zinc nitrates were used in conjunction with calcination to produce zinc oxide semiconductor nanoparticles. The extent to which the zinc oxide semiconductor nanoparticles had become crystallized was measured using X-ray diffraction (XRD), whilst morphological characteristics were determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) supported by XRD results were used to evaluate the average particle size. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was then carried out in order to identify the composition phase, since this suggested that the samples contained metal oxide bands and that all organic compounds had been effectively removed after calcination. A UV-VIS spectrophotometer was used to determine the energy band gap and illustrate optical features. Additionally, photoluminescence (PL) spectra revealed that the intensity of photoluminescence decreased with a decrease in particle size. The obtained results have mainly been inclusive for uses by several semiconductor applications in different fields, such as environmental applications and studies, since an absorption process for energy wavelengths could efficiently occur. MDPI AG 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55229/1/Calcined%20solution-based%20PVP%20influence%20on%20ZnO%20semiconductor%20nanopeprints%20properties.pdf Mohamed Kamari, Halimah and Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed and Saion, Elias and Shaari, Abdul Halim and Talib, Zainal Abidin and Flaifel, Moayad Husein and Ahmed, Abdullah Ahmed Ali (2016) Calcined solution-based PVP influence on ZnO semiconductor nanopeprints properties. Crystals, 7 (2). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2073-4352; ESSN: 2073-4352 http://www.mdpi.com/journal/crystals 10.3390/cryst7020002
spellingShingle Mohamed Kamari, Halimah
Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed
Saion, Elias
Shaari, Abdul Halim
Talib, Zainal Abidin
Flaifel, Moayad Husein
Ahmed, Abdullah Ahmed Ali
Calcined solution-based PVP influence on ZnO semiconductor nanopeprints properties
title Calcined solution-based PVP influence on ZnO semiconductor nanopeprints properties
title_full Calcined solution-based PVP influence on ZnO semiconductor nanopeprints properties
title_fullStr Calcined solution-based PVP influence on ZnO semiconductor nanopeprints properties
title_full_unstemmed Calcined solution-based PVP influence on ZnO semiconductor nanopeprints properties
title_short Calcined solution-based PVP influence on ZnO semiconductor nanopeprints properties
title_sort calcined solution-based pvp influence on zno semiconductor nanopeprints properties
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55229/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55229/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55229/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55229/1/Calcined%20solution-based%20PVP%20influence%20on%20ZnO%20semiconductor%20nanopeprints%20properties.pdf