Assessing the genotoxic damage among farming community: identifying and prioritizing the associated risk factors

Objective: This study aims at determining the association between the genotoxic damage with various risk factors among farmers and the children from the pesticide treated rice farming village in a tropical country. Method: A face-to-face interview was conducted to examine the potential risk factors...

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Main Authors: How, Vivien, Hashim, Zailina, Ismail, Patimah, Omar, Dzolkhifli, Md Said, Salmiah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Environmental and Occupational Health Society 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55131/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55131/1/Assessing%20the%20genotoxic%20damage%20among%20farming%20community%20identifying%20and%20prioritizing%20the%20associated%20risk%20factors.pdf
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author How, Vivien
Hashim, Zailina
Ismail, Patimah
Omar, Dzolkhifli
Md Said, Salmiah
author_facet How, Vivien
Hashim, Zailina
Ismail, Patimah
Omar, Dzolkhifli
Md Said, Salmiah
author_sort How, Vivien
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: This study aims at determining the association between the genotoxic damage with various risk factors among farmers and the children from the pesticide treated rice farming village in a tropical country. Method: A face-to-face interview was conducted to examine the potential risk factors of genotoxicity among farmers and the children. The genotoxicity was measured by micronuclei (MN) assay in detecting the chromosome breakage from their buccal mucosal cells. Result: The findings highlighted that farmers and the children showed significantly (p<0.05) higher MN frequency than their unexposed group. Linear regression analysis of various risk factors among farmers revealed that the chromosome breakage changes in accordance to: individual factors (R 2 =0.199, p<0.05) and occupational factors (R 2 =0.122, p<0.05). On the other hand, MN frequency among the children increases significantly (p<0.05) with number of family numbers (who worked as pesticide sprayer) and residential distance from the pesticide-treated farmland. Linear regression analysis of various risk factors among the children revealed that the chromosome breakage changes significantly due to early farming exposure (R 2 =0.102, p<0.05). Conclusion: Study emphasizes the need to consider various risk factors which may likely contributing to genotoxic risk. This could help to prioritize the control measures during health risk management among different vulnerable population from long-term and chronic pesticide exposure at the pesticide-treated farming village.
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spelling upm-551312017-12-08T07:21:03Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55131/ Assessing the genotoxic damage among farming community: identifying and prioritizing the associated risk factors How, Vivien Hashim, Zailina Ismail, Patimah Omar, Dzolkhifli Md Said, Salmiah Objective: This study aims at determining the association between the genotoxic damage with various risk factors among farmers and the children from the pesticide treated rice farming village in a tropical country. Method: A face-to-face interview was conducted to examine the potential risk factors of genotoxicity among farmers and the children. The genotoxicity was measured by micronuclei (MN) assay in detecting the chromosome breakage from their buccal mucosal cells. Result: The findings highlighted that farmers and the children showed significantly (p<0.05) higher MN frequency than their unexposed group. Linear regression analysis of various risk factors among farmers revealed that the chromosome breakage changes in accordance to: individual factors (R 2 =0.199, p<0.05) and occupational factors (R 2 =0.122, p<0.05). On the other hand, MN frequency among the children increases significantly (p<0.05) with number of family numbers (who worked as pesticide sprayer) and residential distance from the pesticide-treated farmland. Linear regression analysis of various risk factors among the children revealed that the chromosome breakage changes significantly due to early farming exposure (R 2 =0.102, p<0.05). Conclusion: Study emphasizes the need to consider various risk factors which may likely contributing to genotoxic risk. This could help to prioritize the control measures during health risk management among different vulnerable population from long-term and chronic pesticide exposure at the pesticide-treated farming village. Environmental and Occupational Health Society 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55131/1/Assessing%20the%20genotoxic%20damage%20among%20farming%20community%20identifying%20and%20prioritizing%20the%20associated%20risk%20factors.pdf How, Vivien and Hashim, Zailina and Ismail, Patimah and Omar, Dzolkhifli and Md Said, Salmiah (2016) Assessing the genotoxic damage among farming community: identifying and prioritizing the associated risk factors. Asia Pacific Environmental and Occupational Health Journal, 2 (2). pp. 1-7. ISSN 2462-2214 http://www.apeohjournal.org
spellingShingle How, Vivien
Hashim, Zailina
Ismail, Patimah
Omar, Dzolkhifli
Md Said, Salmiah
Assessing the genotoxic damage among farming community: identifying and prioritizing the associated risk factors
title Assessing the genotoxic damage among farming community: identifying and prioritizing the associated risk factors
title_full Assessing the genotoxic damage among farming community: identifying and prioritizing the associated risk factors
title_fullStr Assessing the genotoxic damage among farming community: identifying and prioritizing the associated risk factors
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the genotoxic damage among farming community: identifying and prioritizing the associated risk factors
title_short Assessing the genotoxic damage among farming community: identifying and prioritizing the associated risk factors
title_sort assessing the genotoxic damage among farming community: identifying and prioritizing the associated risk factors
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55131/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55131/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55131/1/Assessing%20the%20genotoxic%20damage%20among%20farming%20community%20identifying%20and%20prioritizing%20the%20associated%20risk%20factors.pdf