Thermal Degradation Rate of Electrode Material for the Alkali Metal Energy Converter

Alkali Metal Energy Converter, which is commonly referred to Alkali Metal Thermal To Electric Converter (AMTEC), was investigated for its use as a potential power supply unit in future space mission, for example, the Pluto Express Mission. In this study, the degradation rate of different electro...

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Main Author: Siew, Choo Soon
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/550/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/550/2/549640_FK_2005_39.pdf
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author Siew, Choo Soon
author_facet Siew, Choo Soon
author_sort Siew, Choo Soon
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Alkali Metal Energy Converter, which is commonly referred to Alkali Metal Thermal To Electric Converter (AMTEC), was investigated for its use as a potential power supply unit in future space mission, for example, the Pluto Express Mission. In this study, the degradation rate of different electrode materials used in AMTEC was examined under different hot side temperatures. The data were analyzed, using a Fortran command statements simulation program. Simulation studies carried out on Titanium Nitrate (TiN), Rhodium Tungsten (RhW) and Rh2W electrodes for power output and conversion efficiency degradation over an operating period of 15 years, as recommended by space mission for Pluto. Simulations were also carried to test the performance of the electrodes for maximum power output and efficiency at both normal and maximum operating temperature at 1100 and 2000 Kelvin, respectively. The optimum power output was in the range of 16W ~17W for the 3 types of electrode. The results obtained with these 3 new electrode materials agree with results of other researchers. The solar thermal heat is proposed as the heat source of thermal energy input to the AMTEC as it is renewable and available for space applications.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
English
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publishDate 2005
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spelling upm-5502013-05-27T06:49:12Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/550/ Thermal Degradation Rate of Electrode Material for the Alkali Metal Energy Converter Siew, Choo Soon Alkali Metal Energy Converter, which is commonly referred to Alkali Metal Thermal To Electric Converter (AMTEC), was investigated for its use as a potential power supply unit in future space mission, for example, the Pluto Express Mission. In this study, the degradation rate of different electrode materials used in AMTEC was examined under different hot side temperatures. The data were analyzed, using a Fortran command statements simulation program. Simulation studies carried out on Titanium Nitrate (TiN), Rhodium Tungsten (RhW) and Rh2W electrodes for power output and conversion efficiency degradation over an operating period of 15 years, as recommended by space mission for Pluto. Simulations were also carried to test the performance of the electrodes for maximum power output and efficiency at both normal and maximum operating temperature at 1100 and 2000 Kelvin, respectively. The optimum power output was in the range of 16W ~17W for the 3 types of electrode. The results obtained with these 3 new electrode materials agree with results of other researchers. The solar thermal heat is proposed as the heat source of thermal energy input to the AMTEC as it is renewable and available for space applications. 2005-02 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/550/2/549640_FK_2005_39.pdf Siew, Choo Soon (2005) Thermal Degradation Rate of Electrode Material for the Alkali Metal Energy Converter. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Electrodes, Alkali metal Alkali metals English
spellingShingle Electrodes, Alkali metal
Alkali metals
Siew, Choo Soon
Thermal Degradation Rate of Electrode Material for the Alkali Metal Energy Converter
title Thermal Degradation Rate of Electrode Material for the Alkali Metal Energy Converter
title_full Thermal Degradation Rate of Electrode Material for the Alkali Metal Energy Converter
title_fullStr Thermal Degradation Rate of Electrode Material for the Alkali Metal Energy Converter
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Degradation Rate of Electrode Material for the Alkali Metal Energy Converter
title_short Thermal Degradation Rate of Electrode Material for the Alkali Metal Energy Converter
title_sort thermal degradation rate of electrode material for the alkali metal energy converter
topic Electrodes, Alkali metal
Alkali metals
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/550/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/550/2/549640_FK_2005_39.pdf