Acute phase proteins response to feed deprivation in broiler chickens

Feed deprivation in poultry farming imposes some degree of stress to the birds, and adversely affects their well -being. Serum levels of acute phase proteins (APP) are potential physiological indicators of stress attributed to feed deprivation. However, it has not been determined how long it takes f...

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Main Authors: Najafi, P., Zulkifli, I., Soleimani, A. F., Goh, Y. M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Poultry Science Association 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54968/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54968/1/Acute%20phase%20proteins%20response%20to%20feed%20deprivation%20in%20broiler%20chickens.pdf
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author Najafi, P.
Zulkifli, I.
Soleimani, A. F.
Goh, Y. M.
author_facet Najafi, P.
Zulkifli, I.
Soleimani, A. F.
Goh, Y. M.
author_sort Najafi, P.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Feed deprivation in poultry farming imposes some degree of stress to the birds, and adversely affects their well -being. Serum levels of acute phase proteins (APP) are potential physiological indicators of stress attributed to feed deprivation. However, it has not been determined how long it takes for a measurable APP response to stressors to occur in avian species. An experiment was designed to delineate the APP and circulating levels of corticosterone responses in commercial broiler chickens to feed deprivation for 30 h. It was hypothesized that feed deprivation would elicit both APP and corticosterone (CORT) reactions within 30 h that is probably associated with stress of hunger. Twenty-one day old birds were subjected to one of 5 feed deprivation periods: 0 (ad libitum, AL), 6, 12, 18, 24, and 30 h. Upon completion of the deprivation period, blood samples were collected to determine serum CORT, ovotransferrin (OVT), α1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), and ceruloplasmin (CP) concentrations. Results showed that feed deprivation for 24 h or more caused a marked elevation in CORT (P = 0.002 and P < 0.0001, respectively) when compared to AL. However, increases in AGP (P = 0.0005), CP (P = 0.0002), and OVT (P = 0.0003) were only noted following 30 h of feed deprivation. It is concluded that elicitation of AGP, CP, and OVT response may represent a more chronic stressful condition than CORT response in assessing the well-being of broiler chickens.
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spelling upm-549682018-07-11T03:30:01Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54968/ Acute phase proteins response to feed deprivation in broiler chickens Najafi, P. Zulkifli, I. Soleimani, A. F. Goh, Y. M. Feed deprivation in poultry farming imposes some degree of stress to the birds, and adversely affects their well -being. Serum levels of acute phase proteins (APP) are potential physiological indicators of stress attributed to feed deprivation. However, it has not been determined how long it takes for a measurable APP response to stressors to occur in avian species. An experiment was designed to delineate the APP and circulating levels of corticosterone responses in commercial broiler chickens to feed deprivation for 30 h. It was hypothesized that feed deprivation would elicit both APP and corticosterone (CORT) reactions within 30 h that is probably associated with stress of hunger. Twenty-one day old birds were subjected to one of 5 feed deprivation periods: 0 (ad libitum, AL), 6, 12, 18, 24, and 30 h. Upon completion of the deprivation period, blood samples were collected to determine serum CORT, ovotransferrin (OVT), α1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), and ceruloplasmin (CP) concentrations. Results showed that feed deprivation for 24 h or more caused a marked elevation in CORT (P = 0.002 and P < 0.0001, respectively) when compared to AL. However, increases in AGP (P = 0.0005), CP (P = 0.0002), and OVT (P = 0.0003) were only noted following 30 h of feed deprivation. It is concluded that elicitation of AGP, CP, and OVT response may represent a more chronic stressful condition than CORT response in assessing the well-being of broiler chickens. Poultry Science Association 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54968/1/Acute%20phase%20proteins%20response%20to%20feed%20deprivation%20in%20broiler%20chickens.pdf Najafi, P. and Zulkifli, I. and Soleimani, A. F. and Goh, Y. M. (2016) Acute phase proteins response to feed deprivation in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 95 (4). pp. 760-763. ISSN 0032-5791; ESSN: 1525-3171 10.3382/ps/pew001
spellingShingle Najafi, P.
Zulkifli, I.
Soleimani, A. F.
Goh, Y. M.
Acute phase proteins response to feed deprivation in broiler chickens
title Acute phase proteins response to feed deprivation in broiler chickens
title_full Acute phase proteins response to feed deprivation in broiler chickens
title_fullStr Acute phase proteins response to feed deprivation in broiler chickens
title_full_unstemmed Acute phase proteins response to feed deprivation in broiler chickens
title_short Acute phase proteins response to feed deprivation in broiler chickens
title_sort acute phase proteins response to feed deprivation in broiler chickens
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54968/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54968/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54968/1/Acute%20phase%20proteins%20response%20to%20feed%20deprivation%20in%20broiler%20chickens.pdf