Language choice and use of Malaysian public university lecturers in the education domain

It is a norm for people from a multilingual and multicultural country such as Malaysia to speak at least two or more languages. Thus, the Malaysian multilingual situation resulted in speakers having to make decisions about which languages are to be used for different purposes in different domains. I...

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Main Authors: Tam, Lee Mei, Abdullah, Ain Nadzimah, Chan, Swee Heng, Mohd Kasim, Zalina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Australian International Academic Centre 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54692/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54692/1/Language%20choice%20and%20use%20of%20Malaysian%20public%20university%20lecturers.pdf
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author Tam, Lee Mei
Abdullah, Ain Nadzimah
Chan, Swee Heng
Mohd Kasim, Zalina
author_facet Tam, Lee Mei
Abdullah, Ain Nadzimah
Chan, Swee Heng
Mohd Kasim, Zalina
author_sort Tam, Lee Mei
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description It is a norm for people from a multilingual and multicultural country such as Malaysia to speak at least two or more languages. Thus, the Malaysian multilingual situation resulted in speakers having to make decisions about which languages are to be used for different purposes in different domains. In order to explain the phenomenon of language choice, Fishman domain analysis (1964) was adapted into this research. According to Fishman’s domain analysis, language choice and use may depend on the speaker’s experiences situated in different settings, different language repertoires that are available to the speaker, different interlocutors and different topics. Such situations inevitably cause barriers and difficulties to those professionals who work in the education domain. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore the language choice and use of Malaysian public university lecturers in the education domain and to investigate whether any significant differences exist between ethnicity and field of study with the English language choice and use of the lecturers. 200 survey questionnaires were distributed to examine the details of the lecturers’ language choice and use. The findings of this research reveal that all of the respondents generally preferred to choose and use English language in both formal and informal education domain. Besides, all of the respondents claimed that they chose and used more than one language. It is also found that ethnicity and field of study of the respondents influence the language choice and use in the education domain. In addition, this research suggested that the language and educational policy makers have been largely successful in raising the role and status of the English language as the medium of instruction in tertiary education while maintaining the Malay language as having an important role in the communicative acts, thus characterizing the lecturers’ language choice and use.
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spelling upm-546922018-04-19T03:49:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54692/ Language choice and use of Malaysian public university lecturers in the education domain Tam, Lee Mei Abdullah, Ain Nadzimah Chan, Swee Heng Mohd Kasim, Zalina It is a norm for people from a multilingual and multicultural country such as Malaysia to speak at least two or more languages. Thus, the Malaysian multilingual situation resulted in speakers having to make decisions about which languages are to be used for different purposes in different domains. In order to explain the phenomenon of language choice, Fishman domain analysis (1964) was adapted into this research. According to Fishman’s domain analysis, language choice and use may depend on the speaker’s experiences situated in different settings, different language repertoires that are available to the speaker, different interlocutors and different topics. Such situations inevitably cause barriers and difficulties to those professionals who work in the education domain. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore the language choice and use of Malaysian public university lecturers in the education domain and to investigate whether any significant differences exist between ethnicity and field of study with the English language choice and use of the lecturers. 200 survey questionnaires were distributed to examine the details of the lecturers’ language choice and use. The findings of this research reveal that all of the respondents generally preferred to choose and use English language in both formal and informal education domain. Besides, all of the respondents claimed that they chose and used more than one language. It is also found that ethnicity and field of study of the respondents influence the language choice and use in the education domain. In addition, this research suggested that the language and educational policy makers have been largely successful in raising the role and status of the English language as the medium of instruction in tertiary education while maintaining the Malay language as having an important role in the communicative acts, thus characterizing the lecturers’ language choice and use. Australian International Academic Centre 2016-02 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54692/1/Language%20choice%20and%20use%20of%20Malaysian%20public%20university%20lecturers.pdf Tam, Lee Mei and Abdullah, Ain Nadzimah and Chan, Swee Heng and Mohd Kasim, Zalina (2016) Language choice and use of Malaysian public university lecturers in the education domain. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 7 (1). pp. 21-32. ISSN 2203-4714 http://www.journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/alls/article/view/1953 10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.1p.21
spellingShingle Tam, Lee Mei
Abdullah, Ain Nadzimah
Chan, Swee Heng
Mohd Kasim, Zalina
Language choice and use of Malaysian public university lecturers in the education domain
title Language choice and use of Malaysian public university lecturers in the education domain
title_full Language choice and use of Malaysian public university lecturers in the education domain
title_fullStr Language choice and use of Malaysian public university lecturers in the education domain
title_full_unstemmed Language choice and use of Malaysian public university lecturers in the education domain
title_short Language choice and use of Malaysian public university lecturers in the education domain
title_sort language choice and use of malaysian public university lecturers in the education domain
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54692/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54692/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54692/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54692/1/Language%20choice%20and%20use%20of%20Malaysian%20public%20university%20lecturers.pdf