Health Belief Model-based intervention to improve nutritional behavior among elderly women

Background/objectives: Nutrition is a determinant factor of health in elderly people. Independent living in elderly people can be maintained or enhanced by improvement of nutritional behavior. Hence, the present study was conducted to determine the impact of Health Belief Model (HBM)-based intervent...

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Main Authors: Iranagh, Elham Amirzadeh, Abdul Rahman, Hejar, Motalebi, Seyedeh Ameneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54423/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54423/1/Health%20Belief%20Model-based%20intervention%20to%20improve%20nutritional%20behavior%20among%20elderly%20women.pdf
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author Iranagh, Elham Amirzadeh
Abdul Rahman, Hejar
Motalebi, Seyedeh Ameneh
author_facet Iranagh, Elham Amirzadeh
Abdul Rahman, Hejar
Motalebi, Seyedeh Ameneh
author_sort Iranagh, Elham Amirzadeh
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background/objectives: Nutrition is a determinant factor of health in elderly people. Independent living in elderly people can be maintained or enhanced by improvement of nutritional behavior. Hence, the present study was conducted to determine the impact of Health Belief Model (HBM)-based intervention on the nutritional behavior of elderly women. Subjects/methods: Cluster-random sampling was used to assess the sample of this clinical trial study. The participants of this study attended a 12-week nutrition education program consisting of two (2) sessions per week. There was also a follow-up for another three (3) months. Smart PLS 3.5 and SPSS 19 were used for structural equation modeling, determination of model fitness, and hypotheses testing. Results: The findings indicate that intervention had a significant effect on knowledge improvement as well as the behavior of elderly women. The model explained 5 to 70% of the variance in nutritional behavior. In addition, nutritional behavior was positively affected by the HBM constructs comprised of perceived susceptibility, self-efficacy, perceived benefits, and barriers after the intervention program. Conclusion: The results of this study show that HBM-based educational intervention has a significant effect in improving nutritional knowledge and behavior among elderly women.
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spelling upm-544232018-03-15T08:49:04Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54423/ Health Belief Model-based intervention to improve nutritional behavior among elderly women Iranagh, Elham Amirzadeh Abdul Rahman, Hejar Motalebi, Seyedeh Ameneh Background/objectives: Nutrition is a determinant factor of health in elderly people. Independent living in elderly people can be maintained or enhanced by improvement of nutritional behavior. Hence, the present study was conducted to determine the impact of Health Belief Model (HBM)-based intervention on the nutritional behavior of elderly women. Subjects/methods: Cluster-random sampling was used to assess the sample of this clinical trial study. The participants of this study attended a 12-week nutrition education program consisting of two (2) sessions per week. There was also a follow-up for another three (3) months. Smart PLS 3.5 and SPSS 19 were used for structural equation modeling, determination of model fitness, and hypotheses testing. Results: The findings indicate that intervention had a significant effect on knowledge improvement as well as the behavior of elderly women. The model explained 5 to 70% of the variance in nutritional behavior. In addition, nutritional behavior was positively affected by the HBM constructs comprised of perceived susceptibility, self-efficacy, perceived benefits, and barriers after the intervention program. Conclusion: The results of this study show that HBM-based educational intervention has a significant effect in improving nutritional knowledge and behavior among elderly women. The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition 2016-06 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54423/1/Health%20Belief%20Model-based%20intervention%20to%20improve%20nutritional%20behavior%20among%20elderly%20women.pdf Iranagh, Elham Amirzadeh and Abdul Rahman, Hejar and Motalebi, Seyedeh Ameneh (2016) Health Belief Model-based intervention to improve nutritional behavior among elderly women. Nutrition Research and Practice, 10 (3). pp. 352-358. ISSN 1976-1457; ESSN: 2005-6168 https://e-nrp.org/search.php?where=aview&id=10.4162/nrp.2016.10.3.352&code=0161NRP&vmode=AONLY Nutritional behavior; Elderly women; Health Belief Model 10.4162/nrp.2016.10.3.352
spellingShingle Nutritional behavior; Elderly women; Health Belief Model
Iranagh, Elham Amirzadeh
Abdul Rahman, Hejar
Motalebi, Seyedeh Ameneh
Health Belief Model-based intervention to improve nutritional behavior among elderly women
title Health Belief Model-based intervention to improve nutritional behavior among elderly women
title_full Health Belief Model-based intervention to improve nutritional behavior among elderly women
title_fullStr Health Belief Model-based intervention to improve nutritional behavior among elderly women
title_full_unstemmed Health Belief Model-based intervention to improve nutritional behavior among elderly women
title_short Health Belief Model-based intervention to improve nutritional behavior among elderly women
title_sort health belief model-based intervention to improve nutritional behavior among elderly women
topic Nutritional behavior; Elderly women; Health Belief Model
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54423/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54423/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54423/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54423/1/Health%20Belief%20Model-based%20intervention%20to%20improve%20nutritional%20behavior%20among%20elderly%20women.pdf