Genetic diversity and morphological variations of goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] ecotypes in Malaysia

Goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] has been a nuisance to growers in Malaysia due to its increased resistance to commercial herbicides, rapid growth and dissemination, and interference with agricultural practices. In the course of developing an apt integrated management to control goosegrass,...

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Main Authors: Saidi, Nazreen, Kadir, Jugah, Hong, Lau Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Turfgrass Society of Korea 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54378/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54378/1/Genetic%20diversity%20and%20morphological%20variations%20of%20goosegrass%20.pdf
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author Saidi, Nazreen
Kadir, Jugah
Hong, Lau Wei
author_facet Saidi, Nazreen
Kadir, Jugah
Hong, Lau Wei
author_sort Saidi, Nazreen
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] has been a nuisance to growers in Malaysia due to its increased resistance to commercial herbicides, rapid growth and dissemination, and interference with agricultural practices. In the course of developing an apt integrated management to control goosegrass, more information of this weed is needed. The aim of this study was to look into variations among the goosegrass ecotypes sampled throughout Malaysia from the aspects of genotype and phenotype. Sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers were employed in investigating the genetic diversity and relationships among the 18 goosegrass ecotypes. Consequently, 5 primer combinations amplified 13 fragments with the polymorphism rate of 69.23%. At 74% similarity, the ecotypes were clustered into 6 groups. Phenotypic variability of the goosegrass ecotypes was assessed by observing their morphology, growth and seed traits. Goosegrass ecotypes were sorted into 3 major groups at the genetic distance (DIST) of 0.37. Concurrences of the evaluated genetic distance, ecotypes with the closest and most distant relationships were assembled together in Group I which showed high variation even among ecotypes in the same group. Results obtained thus implied high molecular and morphological variations of the goosegrass ecotypes in Malaysia.
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spelling upm-543782018-03-14T08:57:23Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54378/ Genetic diversity and morphological variations of goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] ecotypes in Malaysia Saidi, Nazreen Kadir, Jugah Hong, Lau Wei Goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] has been a nuisance to growers in Malaysia due to its increased resistance to commercial herbicides, rapid growth and dissemination, and interference with agricultural practices. In the course of developing an apt integrated management to control goosegrass, more information of this weed is needed. The aim of this study was to look into variations among the goosegrass ecotypes sampled throughout Malaysia from the aspects of genotype and phenotype. Sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers were employed in investigating the genetic diversity and relationships among the 18 goosegrass ecotypes. Consequently, 5 primer combinations amplified 13 fragments with the polymorphism rate of 69.23%. At 74% similarity, the ecotypes were clustered into 6 groups. Phenotypic variability of the goosegrass ecotypes was assessed by observing their morphology, growth and seed traits. Goosegrass ecotypes were sorted into 3 major groups at the genetic distance (DIST) of 0.37. Concurrences of the evaluated genetic distance, ecotypes with the closest and most distant relationships were assembled together in Group I which showed high variation even among ecotypes in the same group. Results obtained thus implied high molecular and morphological variations of the goosegrass ecotypes in Malaysia. Turfgrass Society of Korea 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54378/1/Genetic%20diversity%20and%20morphological%20variations%20of%20goosegrass%20.pdf Saidi, Nazreen and Kadir, Jugah and Hong, Lau Wei (2016) Genetic diversity and morphological variations of goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] ecotypes in Malaysia. Weed & Turfgrass Science, 5 (3). pp. 144-154. ISSN 2287-7924 http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=JDHHCQ_2016_v5n3_144&ordernum=5 Ecotypes; Eleusine indica; Goosegrass; Genetic diversity; Morphology 10.5660/WTS.2016.5.3.144
spellingShingle Ecotypes; Eleusine indica; Goosegrass; Genetic diversity; Morphology
Saidi, Nazreen
Kadir, Jugah
Hong, Lau Wei
Genetic diversity and morphological variations of goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] ecotypes in Malaysia
title Genetic diversity and morphological variations of goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] ecotypes in Malaysia
title_full Genetic diversity and morphological variations of goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] ecotypes in Malaysia
title_fullStr Genetic diversity and morphological variations of goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] ecotypes in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Genetic diversity and morphological variations of goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] ecotypes in Malaysia
title_short Genetic diversity and morphological variations of goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] ecotypes in Malaysia
title_sort genetic diversity and morphological variations of goosegrass [eleusine indica (l.) gaertn] ecotypes in malaysia
topic Ecotypes; Eleusine indica; Goosegrass; Genetic diversity; Morphology
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54378/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54378/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54378/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54378/1/Genetic%20diversity%20and%20morphological%20variations%20of%20goosegrass%20.pdf