Fabrication of graphene/gold-modified screen-printed electrode for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen

Immunosensors based on gold nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide (AuNPs/rGO)-modified screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) were successfully synthesized using an electrochemical deposition method. The modified SPEs were characterized using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and Ra...

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Main Authors: Chan, K. F., Lim, Hong Ngee, Shams, Nafiseh, Jayabal, Subramaniam, Pandikumar, Alagarsamy, Huang, Nay Ming
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54259/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54259/1/Fabrication%20of%20graphene.pdf
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author Chan, K. F.
Lim, Hong Ngee
Shams, Nafiseh
Jayabal, Subramaniam
Pandikumar, Alagarsamy
Huang, Nay Ming
author_facet Chan, K. F.
Lim, Hong Ngee
Shams, Nafiseh
Jayabal, Subramaniam
Pandikumar, Alagarsamy
Huang, Nay Ming
author_sort Chan, K. F.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Immunosensors based on gold nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide (AuNPs/rGO)-modified screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) were successfully synthesized using an electrochemical deposition method. The modified SPEs were characterized using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and Raman spectroscopy to analyze the morphology and composition of AuNPs and rGO. Both the FESEM and Raman spectroscopy revealed that the AuNPs were successfully anchored on the thin film of rGO deposited on the surface of the SPEs. Characterization with a ferri–ferrocyanide couple [Fe(CN)63 −/4 −] showed that the electron transfer kinetic between the analyte and electrode was enhanced after the modification with the AuNPs/rGO composite on the electrode surface, in addition to increasing the effective surface area of the electrode. The modified SPE was immobilized with a sandwich type immunosensor to mimic the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) immunoassay. The modified SPE that was fortified with the sandwich type immunosensor exhibited double electrochemical responses in the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), with linear ranges of 0.5–50 ng/mL and 250–2000 ng/mL and limits of detection of 0.28 ng/mL and 181.5 ng/mL, respectively.
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spelling upm-542592018-03-09T02:13:27Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54259/ Fabrication of graphene/gold-modified screen-printed electrode for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen Chan, K. F. Lim, Hong Ngee Shams, Nafiseh Jayabal, Subramaniam Pandikumar, Alagarsamy Huang, Nay Ming Immunosensors based on gold nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide (AuNPs/rGO)-modified screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) were successfully synthesized using an electrochemical deposition method. The modified SPEs were characterized using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and Raman spectroscopy to analyze the morphology and composition of AuNPs and rGO. Both the FESEM and Raman spectroscopy revealed that the AuNPs were successfully anchored on the thin film of rGO deposited on the surface of the SPEs. Characterization with a ferri–ferrocyanide couple [Fe(CN)63 −/4 −] showed that the electron transfer kinetic between the analyte and electrode was enhanced after the modification with the AuNPs/rGO composite on the electrode surface, in addition to increasing the effective surface area of the electrode. The modified SPE was immobilized with a sandwich type immunosensor to mimic the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) immunoassay. The modified SPE that was fortified with the sandwich type immunosensor exhibited double electrochemical responses in the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), with linear ranges of 0.5–50 ng/mL and 250–2000 ng/mL and limits of detection of 0.28 ng/mL and 181.5 ng/mL, respectively. Elsevier 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54259/1/Fabrication%20of%20graphene.pdf Chan, K. F. and Lim, Hong Ngee and Shams, Nafiseh and Jayabal, Subramaniam and Pandikumar, Alagarsamy and Huang, Nay Ming (2016) Fabrication of graphene/gold-modified screen-printed electrode for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen. Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications, 58. pp. 666-674. ISSN 0928-4931 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928493115303349 Biosensor; Electrochemistry; Gold nanoparticles; Graphene; Screen-printed electrode 10.1016/j.msec.2015.09.010
spellingShingle Biosensor; Electrochemistry; Gold nanoparticles; Graphene; Screen-printed electrode
Chan, K. F.
Lim, Hong Ngee
Shams, Nafiseh
Jayabal, Subramaniam
Pandikumar, Alagarsamy
Huang, Nay Ming
Fabrication of graphene/gold-modified screen-printed electrode for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen
title Fabrication of graphene/gold-modified screen-printed electrode for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen
title_full Fabrication of graphene/gold-modified screen-printed electrode for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen
title_fullStr Fabrication of graphene/gold-modified screen-printed electrode for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of graphene/gold-modified screen-printed electrode for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen
title_short Fabrication of graphene/gold-modified screen-printed electrode for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen
title_sort fabrication of graphene/gold-modified screen-printed electrode for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen
topic Biosensor; Electrochemistry; Gold nanoparticles; Graphene; Screen-printed electrode
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54259/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54259/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54259/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54259/1/Fabrication%20of%20graphene.pdf