Selected Precision Agriculture studies in oil palm: a 10-year summary

Precision Agriculture (PA) embodies a holistic field management strategy that allows adjustment of crop input use and cultivation methods, including seed, fertilizer, pesticide and water application, variety selection, planting, tillage and harvesting, to match varying soil, crop and other field att...

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Main Author: Balasundram, Siva Kumar
Format: Article
Language:Spanish / Castilian
Published: Federacion Nacional de Cultivadores de Palma de Aceite 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54192/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54192/1/Selected%20Precision%20Agriculture%20studies%20in%20oil%20palm.pdf
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author Balasundram, Siva Kumar
author_facet Balasundram, Siva Kumar
author_sort Balasundram, Siva Kumar
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Precision Agriculture (PA) embodies a holistic field management strategy that allows adjustment of crop input use and cultivation methods, including seed, fertilizer, pesticide and water application, variety selection, planting, tillage and harvesting, to match varying soil, crop and other field attributes. PA involves mapping and analyzing field variability, and linking such variability to management actions. This contrasts with conventional agriculture that is based on uniform treatment(s) across a field. Oil palm is an excellent candidate for PA implementation simply because it consumes a large amount of chemical and physical inputs. However, a major constraint in implementing PA strategies on a detailed scale for oil palm is the typically large plantation size. The agronomic challenge of increasing oil palm yield productivity hinges on three primary issues: 1) fertilization, 2) cropping practices such as planting density, ground cover, pruning and drainage, and 3) pest and disease management. This paper presents a 10-year Abstract of selected PA studies carried out in Malaysian and Indonesian oil palm plantations. These studies are: spatial variability of soil fertility across topography, removal of spatial effects to improve interpretation of data from fertilizer trials, development of a non-destructive oil yield and oil quality estimation protocol, stand density assessment using remote sensing, spatial variability of soil organic carbon across different crop ages, spatial variability of orange spotting disease, discriminating between potassium deficiency and orange spotting disease symptoms using remote sensing, estimating fresh fruit bunch yields using remote sensing, and estimating palm oil quality and yield using proximal sensing.
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spelling upm-541922019-12-11T07:37:19Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54192/ Selected Precision Agriculture studies in oil palm: a 10-year summary Balasundram, Siva Kumar Precision Agriculture (PA) embodies a holistic field management strategy that allows adjustment of crop input use and cultivation methods, including seed, fertilizer, pesticide and water application, variety selection, planting, tillage and harvesting, to match varying soil, crop and other field attributes. PA involves mapping and analyzing field variability, and linking such variability to management actions. This contrasts with conventional agriculture that is based on uniform treatment(s) across a field. Oil palm is an excellent candidate for PA implementation simply because it consumes a large amount of chemical and physical inputs. However, a major constraint in implementing PA strategies on a detailed scale for oil palm is the typically large plantation size. The agronomic challenge of increasing oil palm yield productivity hinges on three primary issues: 1) fertilization, 2) cropping practices such as planting density, ground cover, pruning and drainage, and 3) pest and disease management. This paper presents a 10-year Abstract of selected PA studies carried out in Malaysian and Indonesian oil palm plantations. These studies are: spatial variability of soil fertility across topography, removal of spatial effects to improve interpretation of data from fertilizer trials, development of a non-destructive oil yield and oil quality estimation protocol, stand density assessment using remote sensing, spatial variability of soil organic carbon across different crop ages, spatial variability of orange spotting disease, discriminating between potassium deficiency and orange spotting disease symptoms using remote sensing, estimating fresh fruit bunch yields using remote sensing, and estimating palm oil quality and yield using proximal sensing. Federacion Nacional de Cultivadores de Palma de Aceite 2016 Article NonPeerReviewed text es http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54192/1/Selected%20Precision%20Agriculture%20studies%20in%20oil%20palm.pdf Balasundram, Siva Kumar (2016) Selected Precision Agriculture studies in oil palm: a 10-year summary. Revista Palmas, 37 (spec. 1). pp. 243-266. ISSN 0121-2923 https://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/11908
spellingShingle Balasundram, Siva Kumar
Selected Precision Agriculture studies in oil palm: a 10-year summary
title Selected Precision Agriculture studies in oil palm: a 10-year summary
title_full Selected Precision Agriculture studies in oil palm: a 10-year summary
title_fullStr Selected Precision Agriculture studies in oil palm: a 10-year summary
title_full_unstemmed Selected Precision Agriculture studies in oil palm: a 10-year summary
title_short Selected Precision Agriculture studies in oil palm: a 10-year summary
title_sort selected precision agriculture studies in oil palm: a 10-year summary
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54192/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54192/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54192/1/Selected%20Precision%20Agriculture%20studies%20in%20oil%20palm.pdf