Effects of coir fibres modified with Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 nanopeprintss on mechanical properties of lime-treated marine clay

In this study, coir fibres were modified with nanoparticles of calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide via a chemical treatment in order to increase the tensile strength of the fibres and their interaction with soil. To evaluate the modification and its effects, unconfined compressive strength tes...

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Main Authors: Anggraini, Vivi, Asadi, Afshin, Farzadnia, Nima, Jahangirian, Hossein, Kim Huat, Bujang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: I C E Publishing 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54082/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54082/1/Effects%20of%20coir%20fibres%20modified%20with%20Ca.pdf
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author Anggraini, Vivi
Asadi, Afshin
Farzadnia, Nima
Jahangirian, Hossein
Kim Huat, Bujang
author_facet Anggraini, Vivi
Asadi, Afshin
Farzadnia, Nima
Jahangirian, Hossein
Kim Huat, Bujang
author_sort Anggraini, Vivi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this study, coir fibres were modified with nanoparticles of calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide via a chemical treatment in order to increase the tensile strength of the fibres and their interaction with soil. To evaluate the modification and its effects, unconfined compressive strength tests, indirect tensile strength tests, flexural strength tests and triaxial compressive strength tests were carried out at 7, 28 and 90 days of curing age on lime-treated soil reinforced with modified and unmodified fibres. The obtained results showed that nano-modification of fibres enhanced the mechanical properties of the lime-treated clay soil due to the tensile strength of the augmented fibres. The results showed that the compressive strength, the indirect tensile strength and the flexural strength of samples treated with modified coir fibres increased by 64%, 122% and 56%, respectively compared to that of samples treated with unmodified fibres. Moreover, an increase in the effective internal friction angle and the cohesion intercept was observed. Also, the results of scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray confirmed a desired alteration in morphology of the fibres.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2016
publisher I C E Publishing
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-540822018-02-27T09:07:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54082/ Effects of coir fibres modified with Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 nanopeprintss on mechanical properties of lime-treated marine clay Anggraini, Vivi Asadi, Afshin Farzadnia, Nima Jahangirian, Hossein Kim Huat, Bujang In this study, coir fibres were modified with nanoparticles of calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide via a chemical treatment in order to increase the tensile strength of the fibres and their interaction with soil. To evaluate the modification and its effects, unconfined compressive strength tests, indirect tensile strength tests, flexural strength tests and triaxial compressive strength tests were carried out at 7, 28 and 90 days of curing age on lime-treated soil reinforced with modified and unmodified fibres. The obtained results showed that nano-modification of fibres enhanced the mechanical properties of the lime-treated clay soil due to the tensile strength of the augmented fibres. The results showed that the compressive strength, the indirect tensile strength and the flexural strength of samples treated with modified coir fibres increased by 64%, 122% and 56%, respectively compared to that of samples treated with unmodified fibres. Moreover, an increase in the effective internal friction angle and the cohesion intercept was observed. Also, the results of scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray confirmed a desired alteration in morphology of the fibres. I C E Publishing 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54082/1/Effects%20of%20coir%20fibres%20modified%20with%20Ca.pdf Anggraini, Vivi and Asadi, Afshin and Farzadnia, Nima and Jahangirian, Hossein and Kim Huat, Bujang (2016) Effects of coir fibres modified with Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 nanopeprintss on mechanical properties of lime-treated marine clay. Geosynthetics International, 23 (3). pp. 206-218. ISSN 1072-6349; ESSN: 1751-7613 https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/doi/full/10.1680/jgein.15.00046 Geosynthetics; Coir fibre; Marine clay soils; Mechanical properties; Nano modification; Shear strength parameters; Soil treatment 10.1680/jgein.15.00046
spellingShingle Geosynthetics; Coir fibre; Marine clay soils; Mechanical properties; Nano modification; Shear strength parameters; Soil treatment
Anggraini, Vivi
Asadi, Afshin
Farzadnia, Nima
Jahangirian, Hossein
Kim Huat, Bujang
Effects of coir fibres modified with Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 nanopeprintss on mechanical properties of lime-treated marine clay
title Effects of coir fibres modified with Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 nanopeprintss on mechanical properties of lime-treated marine clay
title_full Effects of coir fibres modified with Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 nanopeprintss on mechanical properties of lime-treated marine clay
title_fullStr Effects of coir fibres modified with Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 nanopeprintss on mechanical properties of lime-treated marine clay
title_full_unstemmed Effects of coir fibres modified with Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 nanopeprintss on mechanical properties of lime-treated marine clay
title_short Effects of coir fibres modified with Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 nanopeprintss on mechanical properties of lime-treated marine clay
title_sort effects of coir fibres modified with ca(oh)2 and mg(oh)2 nanopeprintss on mechanical properties of lime-treated marine clay
topic Geosynthetics; Coir fibre; Marine clay soils; Mechanical properties; Nano modification; Shear strength parameters; Soil treatment
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54082/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54082/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54082/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54082/1/Effects%20of%20coir%20fibres%20modified%20with%20Ca.pdf