Social network analysis of Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park, Selangor and the implications upon its governance

Community-based management practices stakeholder inclusivity is claimed to be the panacea in overcoming problems and dilemmas in governing ecotourism. Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park (KKFP) in Kuala Selangor faced several complaints from tourists which were hypothesised to be associated with governan...

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Main Authors: Othman, Mohd. Shahwahid, Mohd Noor, Mohd Iqbal, Amir Mustafa, Amira Mas Ayu, Ibrahim, Rahinah, M. S., Mohd Ihsan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53837/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53837/1/Social%20network%20analysis%20of%20Kampung%20Kuantan%20Fireflies%20Park.pdf
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author Othman, Mohd. Shahwahid
Mohd Noor, Mohd Iqbal
Amir Mustafa, Amira Mas Ayu
Ibrahim, Rahinah
M. S., Mohd Ihsan
author_facet Othman, Mohd. Shahwahid
Mohd Noor, Mohd Iqbal
Amir Mustafa, Amira Mas Ayu
Ibrahim, Rahinah
M. S., Mohd Ihsan
author_sort Othman, Mohd. Shahwahid
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Community-based management practices stakeholder inclusivity is claimed to be the panacea in overcoming problems and dilemmas in governing ecotourism. Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park (KKFP) in Kuala Selangor faced several complaints from tourists which were hypothesised to be associated with governance of the park. Social network analysis was utilised to identify the key stakeholders within the governance network of managing ecotourism and in understanding the interests and roles of these stakeholders. The network metrics used were number of edges, density, geodesic distance, and degree and betweenness centralities. The network metric and map obtained suggested that the local community boatmen had the highest degree and betweenness centralities in the KKFP social network. Inclusivity, particularly in the fireflies observation boat ride and tour services, had occurred but involvement in the management decision-making held by the district office could be improved. Possible explanations are provided for the dichotomy of findings between the informal power held by the local community boatmen and the formal authority held by the district office in the context of the Malaysian culture and custom.
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spelling upm-538372018-02-12T07:28:33Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53837/ Social network analysis of Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park, Selangor and the implications upon its governance Othman, Mohd. Shahwahid Mohd Noor, Mohd Iqbal Amir Mustafa, Amira Mas Ayu Ibrahim, Rahinah M. S., Mohd Ihsan Community-based management practices stakeholder inclusivity is claimed to be the panacea in overcoming problems and dilemmas in governing ecotourism. Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park (KKFP) in Kuala Selangor faced several complaints from tourists which were hypothesised to be associated with governance of the park. Social network analysis was utilised to identify the key stakeholders within the governance network of managing ecotourism and in understanding the interests and roles of these stakeholders. The network metrics used were number of edges, density, geodesic distance, and degree and betweenness centralities. The network metric and map obtained suggested that the local community boatmen had the highest degree and betweenness centralities in the KKFP social network. Inclusivity, particularly in the fireflies observation boat ride and tour services, had occurred but involvement in the management decision-making held by the district office could be improved. Possible explanations are provided for the dichotomy of findings between the informal power held by the local community boatmen and the formal authority held by the district office in the context of the Malaysian culture and custom. Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2016-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53837/1/Social%20network%20analysis%20of%20Kampung%20Kuantan%20Fireflies%20Park.pdf Othman, Mohd. Shahwahid and Mohd Noor, Mohd Iqbal and Amir Mustafa, Amira Mas Ayu and Ibrahim, Rahinah and M. S., Mohd Ihsan (2016) Social network analysis of Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park, Selangor and the implications upon its governance. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 28 (4). pp. 490-497. ISSN 0128-1283 https://www.jstor.org/stable/43956815?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
spellingShingle Othman, Mohd. Shahwahid
Mohd Noor, Mohd Iqbal
Amir Mustafa, Amira Mas Ayu
Ibrahim, Rahinah
M. S., Mohd Ihsan
Social network analysis of Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park, Selangor and the implications upon its governance
title Social network analysis of Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park, Selangor and the implications upon its governance
title_full Social network analysis of Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park, Selangor and the implications upon its governance
title_fullStr Social network analysis of Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park, Selangor and the implications upon its governance
title_full_unstemmed Social network analysis of Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park, Selangor and the implications upon its governance
title_short Social network analysis of Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park, Selangor and the implications upon its governance
title_sort social network analysis of kampung kuantan fireflies park, selangor and the implications upon its governance
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53837/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53837/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53837/1/Social%20network%20analysis%20of%20Kampung%20Kuantan%20Fireflies%20Park.pdf