Potential co-generation of electrical energy from mill waste: a case study of the Malaysian furniture manufacturing industry

Furniture manufacturing in Malaysia is an established industry driven primarily by the availability of raw materials and labor. However, the industry suffers from the low-recovery rate of its materials, as it produces a substantial amount of waste during the manufacturing process. Although smaller w...

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Main Authors: Ratnasingam, Jegatheswaran, Ramasamy, Geetha, Ioras, Florin, Thanasegaran, Ganesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53613/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53613/1/Potential%20co-generation%20of%20electrical%20energy%20.pdf
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author Ratnasingam, Jegatheswaran
Ramasamy, Geetha
Ioras, Florin
Thanasegaran, Ganesh
author_facet Ratnasingam, Jegatheswaran
Ramasamy, Geetha
Ioras, Florin
Thanasegaran, Ganesh
author_sort Ratnasingam, Jegatheswaran
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Furniture manufacturing in Malaysia is an established industry driven primarily by the availability of raw materials and labor. However, the industry suffers from the low-recovery rate of its materials, as it produces a substantial amount of waste during the manufacturing process. Although smaller waste fragments, or off-cuts, are recovered for other purposes, the splinters, shavings, and coarse dust have little economic value and are often discarded. Because wood is a well-established source of bioenergy, this study investigated the potential use of mill waste from the furniture-manufacturing industry for electrical energy generation. Waste from the rubberwood, bamboo, and rattan furniture industries was evaluated for its potential electrical energy generation, and the amount was compared with the electrical energy that was consumed by the furniture industry. The study also compared the emission of greenhouse gases from the combustion of these waste materials against fossil fuels used to generate electricity to assess its potential in terms of the environmental benefits. In conclusion, such mill waste could be utilized as substitute for fossil fuel to generate energy in the furniture industry.
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spelling upm-536132017-11-15T05:55:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53613/ Potential co-generation of electrical energy from mill waste: a case study of the Malaysian furniture manufacturing industry Ratnasingam, Jegatheswaran Ramasamy, Geetha Ioras, Florin Thanasegaran, Ganesh Furniture manufacturing in Malaysia is an established industry driven primarily by the availability of raw materials and labor. However, the industry suffers from the low-recovery rate of its materials, as it produces a substantial amount of waste during the manufacturing process. Although smaller waste fragments, or off-cuts, are recovered for other purposes, the splinters, shavings, and coarse dust have little economic value and are often discarded. Because wood is a well-established source of bioenergy, this study investigated the potential use of mill waste from the furniture-manufacturing industry for electrical energy generation. Waste from the rubberwood, bamboo, and rattan furniture industries was evaluated for its potential electrical energy generation, and the amount was compared with the electrical energy that was consumed by the furniture industry. The study also compared the emission of greenhouse gases from the combustion of these waste materials against fossil fuels used to generate electricity to assess its potential in terms of the environmental benefits. In conclusion, such mill waste could be utilized as substitute for fossil fuel to generate energy in the furniture industry. North Carolina State University 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53613/1/Potential%20co-generation%20of%20electrical%20energy%20.pdf Ratnasingam, Jegatheswaran and Ramasamy, Geetha and Ioras, Florin and Thanasegaran, Ganesh (2016) Potential co-generation of electrical energy from mill waste: a case study of the Malaysian furniture manufacturing industry. Bioresources, 11 (2). pp. 5064-5074. ISSN 1930-2126; ESSN: 1930-2126 http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_11_2_5064_Ratnasingam_Electrical_Energy_Mill_Waste_Furniture
spellingShingle Ratnasingam, Jegatheswaran
Ramasamy, Geetha
Ioras, Florin
Thanasegaran, Ganesh
Potential co-generation of electrical energy from mill waste: a case study of the Malaysian furniture manufacturing industry
title Potential co-generation of electrical energy from mill waste: a case study of the Malaysian furniture manufacturing industry
title_full Potential co-generation of electrical energy from mill waste: a case study of the Malaysian furniture manufacturing industry
title_fullStr Potential co-generation of electrical energy from mill waste: a case study of the Malaysian furniture manufacturing industry
title_full_unstemmed Potential co-generation of electrical energy from mill waste: a case study of the Malaysian furniture manufacturing industry
title_short Potential co-generation of electrical energy from mill waste: a case study of the Malaysian furniture manufacturing industry
title_sort potential co-generation of electrical energy from mill waste: a case study of the malaysian furniture manufacturing industry
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53613/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53613/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53613/1/Potential%20co-generation%20of%20electrical%20energy%20.pdf