Musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with physical activities among office workers: a review

Lower back, neck and shoulder pain are the most prevalent musculoskeletal problems affecting office workers worldwide, and they have both personal and socioeconomic consequences as well. Several hypotheses regarding the underlying mechanisms and the maintenance behind office work-related musculoskel...

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Main Authors: Shariat, Ardalan, Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri, Arumugam, Manohar, Danaee, Mahmoud, Ramasamy, Rajesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Public Health Physicians' Association 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53354/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53354/1/Musculoskeletal%20disorders%20and%20their%20relationship%20with%20physical%20activities%20among%20office%20workers.pdf
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author Shariat, Ardalan
Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri
Arumugam, Manohar
Danaee, Mahmoud
Ramasamy, Rajesh
author_facet Shariat, Ardalan
Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri
Arumugam, Manohar
Danaee, Mahmoud
Ramasamy, Rajesh
author_sort Shariat, Ardalan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Lower back, neck and shoulder pain are the most prevalent musculoskeletal problems affecting office workers worldwide, and they have both personal and socioeconomic consequences as well. Several hypotheses regarding the underlying mechanisms and the maintenance behind office work-related musculoskeletal disorders have been presented. There is some evidence, based on epidemiological studies as well as studies upon smaller groups of subjects, that individuals who sit and work for a long time not only show cognitive impairment at the workplace, but also suffer from poorer and fragmented daytime sleep, in addition to increased risks of developing various psychological, physiological and medical impairments and musculoskeletal disorders. The related physical mechanisms behind musculoskeletal disorders are discussed in the context of new findings. The main causes, as well as varying levels in severity of musculoskeletal disorders, not to mention the link between such disorders in the neck, shoulder and lower back regions and physical activity among office workers are also stated. The main objective of this review paper is to conduct a systematic review to identify musculoskeletal disorders and how these disorders are correlated with physical activity among office workers. The results of this review indicate that the musculoskeletal disorder is a critical issue among office workers and the main cause is related to the absence of physical activity as well as the subjects’ sedentary lifestyle. As a practical message, regular physical activity can be effective in the prevention and decrease of physical discomfort among office workers who suffer from musculoskeletal pain.
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spelling upm-533542017-10-19T03:12:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53354/ Musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with physical activities among office workers: a review Shariat, Ardalan Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri Arumugam, Manohar Danaee, Mahmoud Ramasamy, Rajesh Lower back, neck and shoulder pain are the most prevalent musculoskeletal problems affecting office workers worldwide, and they have both personal and socioeconomic consequences as well. Several hypotheses regarding the underlying mechanisms and the maintenance behind office work-related musculoskeletal disorders have been presented. There is some evidence, based on epidemiological studies as well as studies upon smaller groups of subjects, that individuals who sit and work for a long time not only show cognitive impairment at the workplace, but also suffer from poorer and fragmented daytime sleep, in addition to increased risks of developing various psychological, physiological and medical impairments and musculoskeletal disorders. The related physical mechanisms behind musculoskeletal disorders are discussed in the context of new findings. The main causes, as well as varying levels in severity of musculoskeletal disorders, not to mention the link between such disorders in the neck, shoulder and lower back regions and physical activity among office workers are also stated. The main objective of this review paper is to conduct a systematic review to identify musculoskeletal disorders and how these disorders are correlated with physical activity among office workers. The results of this review indicate that the musculoskeletal disorder is a critical issue among office workers and the main cause is related to the absence of physical activity as well as the subjects’ sedentary lifestyle. As a practical message, regular physical activity can be effective in the prevention and decrease of physical discomfort among office workers who suffer from musculoskeletal pain. Malaysian Public Health Physicians' Association 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53354/1/Musculoskeletal%20disorders%20and%20their%20relationship%20with%20physical%20activities%20among%20office%20workers.pdf Shariat, Ardalan and Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri and Arumugam, Manohar and Danaee, Mahmoud and Ramasamy, Rajesh (2016) Musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with physical activities among office workers: a review. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 16 (1). pp. 62-74. ISSN 1675-0306 https://www.mjphm.org.my/mjphm/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=705:musculoskeletal-disorders-and-their-relationship-with-physical-activities-among-office-workers-a-review-&catid=107:2016-volume-16-1&Itemid=121
spellingShingle Shariat, Ardalan
Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri
Arumugam, Manohar
Danaee, Mahmoud
Ramasamy, Rajesh
Musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with physical activities among office workers: a review
title Musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with physical activities among office workers: a review
title_full Musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with physical activities among office workers: a review
title_fullStr Musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with physical activities among office workers: a review
title_full_unstemmed Musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with physical activities among office workers: a review
title_short Musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with physical activities among office workers: a review
title_sort musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with physical activities among office workers: a review
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53354/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53354/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53354/1/Musculoskeletal%20disorders%20and%20their%20relationship%20with%20physical%20activities%20among%20office%20workers.pdf