Virgin microplastics cause toxicity and modulate the impacts of phenanthrene on biomarker responses in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Virgin microplastics cause toxicity and modulate the impacts of phenanthrene on biomarker responses in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Despite the ubiquity of microplastics (MPs) in aquatic environments and their proven ability to carry a wide variety of chemicals, very little is known about the impacts of virgin or contaminant-loaded MPs on organisms. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the impacts of virgin or phenan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karami, Ali, Romano, Nicholas Paul, Galloway, Tamara, Hamzah, Hazilawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53231/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53231/1/Virgin%20microplastics%20cause%20toxicity%20and%20modulate%20the%20impacts%20of%20phenanthrene%20on%20biomarker%20responses%20in%20African%20catfish%20%28Clarias%20gariepinus%29.pdf

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