The prevalence and symptoms characteristic of functional constipation using Rome III diagnostic criteria among tertiary education students
Background and Aims Functional constipation is very common with heterogeneous symptoms that have substantial impact on patient quality of life as well as medical resources which are rarely reported as life-threatening. The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence and symptoms characteristic o...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Public Library of Science
2016
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53067/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53067/1/The%20prevalence%20and%20symptoms%20characteristic%20of%20functional%20constipation%20using%20Rome%20III%20diagnostic%20criteria%20among%20tertiary%20education%20students.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848852203767332864 |
|---|---|
| author | Lim, Ying Jye Jamaluddin, Rosita Chieng, Jin Yu Hazizi, Abu Saad |
| author_facet | Lim, Ying Jye Jamaluddin, Rosita Chieng, Jin Yu Hazizi, Abu Saad |
| author_sort | Lim, Ying Jye |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Background and Aims
Functional constipation is very common with heterogeneous symptoms that have substantial impact on patient quality of life as well as medical resources which are rarely reported as life-threatening. The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence and symptoms characteristic of functional constipation (FC) by using Rome III diagnostic criteria among tertiary education students with an intention to introduce treatment in the future.
Methods
Demographic, socio-economics characteristics and symptoms of FC using the Rome III criteria were sought using a questionnaire administered to Malaysian students in a tertiary education setting. Other data obtained were the general health status, lifestyle factors and anthropometric measurements. Using a simple random sampling method, a total of 1662 students were recruited in the study with a response rate of 95.0%. Sampled data are presented as frequency and percentage and stratified accordingly into categories for Chi-square analysis.
Results
The prevalence of functional constipation among the students was 16.2%, with a significantly higher prevalence among women (17.4%) than men (12.5%). Hard or lumpy stool, incomplete evacuation, anorectal obstruction and straining were reported as the commonest symptoms experienced. Type 3 was the most frequent stool consistency experienced among the constipated individuals (35.2%). Only 4.4% of individuals reported having less than three defecations per week. Using univariable analysis, FC was significantly associated with sex (odds ratio: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.06–2.06) and age group (odds ratio: 1.34, 95% CI: 1.01–1.79) with P value < 0.05 significance level. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, only sex was found significantly associated with FC (adjusted odds ratio: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.08–2.17, P < 0.05).
Conclusions
Based on the prevalence rate, constipation is a common problem among tertiary education students (16.2%), with significantly more prevalence among the female respondents. Early detection of symptoms and further intervention studies focusing on treatment recommendation in improving the symptoms are essential. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T10:34:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-53067 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T10:34:21Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-530672017-11-15T07:21:03Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53067/ The prevalence and symptoms characteristic of functional constipation using Rome III diagnostic criteria among tertiary education students Lim, Ying Jye Jamaluddin, Rosita Chieng, Jin Yu Hazizi, Abu Saad Background and Aims Functional constipation is very common with heterogeneous symptoms that have substantial impact on patient quality of life as well as medical resources which are rarely reported as life-threatening. The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence and symptoms characteristic of functional constipation (FC) by using Rome III diagnostic criteria among tertiary education students with an intention to introduce treatment in the future. Methods Demographic, socio-economics characteristics and symptoms of FC using the Rome III criteria were sought using a questionnaire administered to Malaysian students in a tertiary education setting. Other data obtained were the general health status, lifestyle factors and anthropometric measurements. Using a simple random sampling method, a total of 1662 students were recruited in the study with a response rate of 95.0%. Sampled data are presented as frequency and percentage and stratified accordingly into categories for Chi-square analysis. Results The prevalence of functional constipation among the students was 16.2%, with a significantly higher prevalence among women (17.4%) than men (12.5%). Hard or lumpy stool, incomplete evacuation, anorectal obstruction and straining were reported as the commonest symptoms experienced. Type 3 was the most frequent stool consistency experienced among the constipated individuals (35.2%). Only 4.4% of individuals reported having less than three defecations per week. Using univariable analysis, FC was significantly associated with sex (odds ratio: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.06–2.06) and age group (odds ratio: 1.34, 95% CI: 1.01–1.79) with P value < 0.05 significance level. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, only sex was found significantly associated with FC (adjusted odds ratio: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.08–2.17, P < 0.05). Conclusions Based on the prevalence rate, constipation is a common problem among tertiary education students (16.2%), with significantly more prevalence among the female respondents. Early detection of symptoms and further intervention studies focusing on treatment recommendation in improving the symptoms are essential. Public Library of Science 2016-12-20 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53067/1/The%20prevalence%20and%20symptoms%20characteristic%20of%20functional%20constipation%20using%20Rome%20III%20diagnostic%20criteria%20among%20tertiary%20education%20students.pdf Lim, Ying Jye and Jamaluddin, Rosita and Chieng, Jin Yu and Hazizi, Abu Saad (2016) The prevalence and symptoms characteristic of functional constipation using Rome III diagnostic criteria among tertiary education students. PLOS ONE, 11 (12). art. no. e0167243. pp. 1-14. ISSN 1932-6203 10.1371/journal.pone.0167243 |
| spellingShingle | Lim, Ying Jye Jamaluddin, Rosita Chieng, Jin Yu Hazizi, Abu Saad The prevalence and symptoms characteristic of functional constipation using Rome III diagnostic criteria among tertiary education students |
| title | The prevalence and symptoms characteristic of functional constipation using Rome III diagnostic criteria among tertiary education students |
| title_full | The prevalence and symptoms characteristic of functional constipation using Rome III diagnostic criteria among tertiary education students |
| title_fullStr | The prevalence and symptoms characteristic of functional constipation using Rome III diagnostic criteria among tertiary education students |
| title_full_unstemmed | The prevalence and symptoms characteristic of functional constipation using Rome III diagnostic criteria among tertiary education students |
| title_short | The prevalence and symptoms characteristic of functional constipation using Rome III diagnostic criteria among tertiary education students |
| title_sort | prevalence and symptoms characteristic of functional constipation using rome iii diagnostic criteria among tertiary education students |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53067/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53067/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53067/1/The%20prevalence%20and%20symptoms%20characteristic%20of%20functional%20constipation%20using%20Rome%20III%20diagnostic%20criteria%20among%20tertiary%20education%20students.pdf |