The effect of combinations of UV-C exposure with ascorbate and calcium chloride dips on the enzymatic activities and total phenolic content of minimally processed yam slices

Enzymatic browning is a major factor limiting the shelf life of minimally processed yam slices. The effect of ascorbic acid and calcium chloride (AACCl) dip and UV-C treatment on the browning index (BI), browning related enzymes (i.e. polyphenol oxidase, PPO; peroxidase, POD; phenylalanine ammonia l...

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Main Authors: Teoh, Lishing, Lasekan, Ola, Mohd Adzahan, Noranizan, Hashim, Norhashila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier BV 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52977/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52977/1/The%20effect%20of%20combinations%20of%20UV-C%20exposure%20with%20ascorbate%20and%20calcium%20chloride%20dips%20on%20the%20enzymatic%20activities%20and%20total%20phenolic%20content%20of%20minimally%20processed%20yam%20slices.pdf
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author Teoh, Lishing
Lasekan, Ola
Mohd Adzahan, Noranizan
Hashim, Norhashila
author_facet Teoh, Lishing
Lasekan, Ola
Mohd Adzahan, Noranizan
Hashim, Norhashila
author_sort Teoh, Lishing
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Enzymatic browning is a major factor limiting the shelf life of minimally processed yam slices. The effect of ascorbic acid and calcium chloride (AACCl) dip and UV-C treatment on the browning index (BI), browning related enzymes (i.e. polyphenol oxidase, PPO; peroxidase, POD; phenylalanine ammonia lyase, PAL) and total phenolic content of yam slices during a 10 days storage period at 4 ± 1 °C was investigated. Results showed that untreated yam slices had significantly (p < 0.05) higher BI, PPO and POD activities throughout the storage period. In the case of PAL activity, yam slices treated with only UV-C at 13.68 KJ m−2 exhibited significantly high (p < 0.05) PAL activity throughout the storage period as compared to other treatments. In addition, untreated yam slices had the lowest total phenolic content during the storage period. Yam slices treated with the AACCl dip and a UV-C dosage of 6.84 KJ m−2 were found to be the best as they showed significantly low (p < 0.05) BI, PPO, POD and PAL activities throughout the storage period. In addition, this treatment also maintained a high but insignificant (p> 0.05) total phenolic content throughout the storage period. In summary, AACCl dip plus a UV-C dosage of 6.84 KJ m−2 could be useful in preventing browning of minimally processed yam slices under storage at 4 ± 1 °C.
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spelling upm-529772022-05-25T03:31:36Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52977/ The effect of combinations of UV-C exposure with ascorbate and calcium chloride dips on the enzymatic activities and total phenolic content of minimally processed yam slices Teoh, Lishing Lasekan, Ola Mohd Adzahan, Noranizan Hashim, Norhashila Enzymatic browning is a major factor limiting the shelf life of minimally processed yam slices. The effect of ascorbic acid and calcium chloride (AACCl) dip and UV-C treatment on the browning index (BI), browning related enzymes (i.e. polyphenol oxidase, PPO; peroxidase, POD; phenylalanine ammonia lyase, PAL) and total phenolic content of yam slices during a 10 days storage period at 4 ± 1 °C was investigated. Results showed that untreated yam slices had significantly (p < 0.05) higher BI, PPO and POD activities throughout the storage period. In the case of PAL activity, yam slices treated with only UV-C at 13.68 KJ m−2 exhibited significantly high (p < 0.05) PAL activity throughout the storage period as compared to other treatments. In addition, untreated yam slices had the lowest total phenolic content during the storage period. Yam slices treated with the AACCl dip and a UV-C dosage of 6.84 KJ m−2 were found to be the best as they showed significantly low (p < 0.05) BI, PPO, POD and PAL activities throughout the storage period. In addition, this treatment also maintained a high but insignificant (p> 0.05) total phenolic content throughout the storage period. In summary, AACCl dip plus a UV-C dosage of 6.84 KJ m−2 could be useful in preventing browning of minimally processed yam slices under storage at 4 ± 1 °C. Elsevier BV 2016-10 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52977/1/The%20effect%20of%20combinations%20of%20UV-C%20exposure%20with%20ascorbate%20and%20calcium%20chloride%20dips%20on%20the%20enzymatic%20activities%20and%20total%20phenolic%20content%20of%20minimally%20processed%20yam%20slices.pdf Teoh, Lishing and Lasekan, Ola and Mohd Adzahan, Noranizan and Hashim, Norhashila (2016) The effect of combinations of UV-C exposure with ascorbate and calcium chloride dips on the enzymatic activities and total phenolic content of minimally processed yam slices. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 120. pp. 138-144. ISSN 0925-5214; ESSN: 1873-2356 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925521416301272?via%3Dihub 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2016.06.008
spellingShingle Teoh, Lishing
Lasekan, Ola
Mohd Adzahan, Noranizan
Hashim, Norhashila
The effect of combinations of UV-C exposure with ascorbate and calcium chloride dips on the enzymatic activities and total phenolic content of minimally processed yam slices
title The effect of combinations of UV-C exposure with ascorbate and calcium chloride dips on the enzymatic activities and total phenolic content of minimally processed yam slices
title_full The effect of combinations of UV-C exposure with ascorbate and calcium chloride dips on the enzymatic activities and total phenolic content of minimally processed yam slices
title_fullStr The effect of combinations of UV-C exposure with ascorbate and calcium chloride dips on the enzymatic activities and total phenolic content of minimally processed yam slices
title_full_unstemmed The effect of combinations of UV-C exposure with ascorbate and calcium chloride dips on the enzymatic activities and total phenolic content of minimally processed yam slices
title_short The effect of combinations of UV-C exposure with ascorbate and calcium chloride dips on the enzymatic activities and total phenolic content of minimally processed yam slices
title_sort effect of combinations of uv-c exposure with ascorbate and calcium chloride dips on the enzymatic activities and total phenolic content of minimally processed yam slices
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52977/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52977/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52977/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52977/1/The%20effect%20of%20combinations%20of%20UV-C%20exposure%20with%20ascorbate%20and%20calcium%20chloride%20dips%20on%20the%20enzymatic%20activities%20and%20total%20phenolic%20content%20of%20minimally%20processed%20yam%20slices.pdf