Changes in water table depth in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding regions in Sumatra, Indonesia

This study was carried out to determine changes in depths of water table in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding region. Daily water table depths and daily climatic elements were considered in this study. Eight well point locations were chosen randomly throughout the oil palm plantation. To te...

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Main Authors: S. Lubis, M. Edwin, Harahap, Iman Yani, Hidayat, Taufiq Caesar, Pangaribuan, Y., Sutarta, Edy S., Abdul Rahman, Zaharah, Teh, Christopher Boon Sung, Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52481/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52481/1/Changes%20in%20water%20table%20depth%20in%20an%20oil%20palm%20plantation%20and%20its%20surrounding%20regions%20in%20Sumatra%2C%20Indonesia.pdf
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author S. Lubis, M. Edwin
Harahap, Iman Yani
Hidayat, Taufiq Caesar
Pangaribuan, Y.
Sutarta, Edy S.
Abdul Rahman, Zaharah
Teh, Christopher Boon Sung
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
author_facet S. Lubis, M. Edwin
Harahap, Iman Yani
Hidayat, Taufiq Caesar
Pangaribuan, Y.
Sutarta, Edy S.
Abdul Rahman, Zaharah
Teh, Christopher Boon Sung
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
author_sort S. Lubis, M. Edwin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study was carried out to determine changes in depths of water table in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding region. Daily water table depths and daily climatic elements were considered in this study. Eight well point locations were chosen randomly throughout the oil palm plantation. To test relationships among the different variables, correlation coefficients were statistically tested using t-test at 95 and 99% confidence levels. The results showed that fluctuation depth of the water table at the oil palm area depended on climatic elements. In general, water table depth decreases during dry season and increases during wet season. However, water table depths reduction does not happen permanently. Similarly, water table depths were not changed by oil palm plantation at the oil palm area. Strong correlations were observed between oil palm area and oil palm areas with water table at river side plain. Meanwhile, some other locations were shown to have weak correlation for water table at oil palm and those locations. At oil palm area, water table depth was found to be correlated with some water balance elements such as effective precipitation, soil surface evaporation, run-off and water infiltration rate.
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spelling upm-524812017-06-06T09:42:10Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52481/ Changes in water table depth in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding regions in Sumatra, Indonesia S. Lubis, M. Edwin Harahap, Iman Yani Hidayat, Taufiq Caesar Pangaribuan, Y. Sutarta, Edy S. Abdul Rahman, Zaharah Teh, Christopher Boon Sung Musa, Mohamed Hanafi This study was carried out to determine changes in depths of water table in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding region. Daily water table depths and daily climatic elements were considered in this study. Eight well point locations were chosen randomly throughout the oil palm plantation. To test relationships among the different variables, correlation coefficients were statistically tested using t-test at 95 and 99% confidence levels. The results showed that fluctuation depth of the water table at the oil palm area depended on climatic elements. In general, water table depth decreases during dry season and increases during wet season. However, water table depths reduction does not happen permanently. Similarly, water table depths were not changed by oil palm plantation at the oil palm area. Strong correlations were observed between oil palm area and oil palm areas with water table at river side plain. Meanwhile, some other locations were shown to have weak correlation for water table at oil palm and those locations. At oil palm area, water table depth was found to be correlated with some water balance elements such as effective precipitation, soil surface evaporation, run-off and water infiltration rate. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52481/1/Changes%20in%20water%20table%20depth%20in%20an%20oil%20palm%20plantation%20and%20its%20surrounding%20regions%20in%20Sumatra%2C%20Indonesia.pdf S. Lubis, M. Edwin and Harahap, Iman Yani and Hidayat, Taufiq Caesar and Pangaribuan, Y. and Sutarta, Edy S. and Abdul Rahman, Zaharah and Teh, Christopher Boon Sung and Musa, Mohamed Hanafi (2014) Changes in water table depth in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding regions in Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Agronomy, 13 (3). pp. 140-146. ISSN 1812-5379; ESSN: 1812-5417 http://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ja.2014.140.146 10.3923/ja.2014.140.146
spellingShingle S. Lubis, M. Edwin
Harahap, Iman Yani
Hidayat, Taufiq Caesar
Pangaribuan, Y.
Sutarta, Edy S.
Abdul Rahman, Zaharah
Teh, Christopher Boon Sung
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Changes in water table depth in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding regions in Sumatra, Indonesia
title Changes in water table depth in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding regions in Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full Changes in water table depth in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding regions in Sumatra, Indonesia
title_fullStr Changes in water table depth in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding regions in Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Changes in water table depth in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding regions in Sumatra, Indonesia
title_short Changes in water table depth in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding regions in Sumatra, Indonesia
title_sort changes in water table depth in an oil palm plantation and its surrounding regions in sumatra, indonesia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52481/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52481/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52481/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52481/1/Changes%20in%20water%20table%20depth%20in%20an%20oil%20palm%20plantation%20and%20its%20surrounding%20regions%20in%20Sumatra%2C%20Indonesia.pdf