Up-scalable synthesis of size-controlled copper ferrite nanocrystals by thermal treatment method

Close-packed cubic copper ferrites (CuFe2O4) nanoparticles were synthesized using an effective thermal-treatment method directly from an aqueous solution containing copper and iron nitrates as metal precursors and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) as a capping agent. The FTIR spectra of the calcined samples r...

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Main Authors: Zakiyah, Lall Beeharry, Saion, Elias, Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed, Gharibshahi, Elham, Salem, Aeshah Nizar, Soltani, Nayereh, Gene, Adamu Salahudeen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52310/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52310/1/Up-scalable%20synthesis%20of%20size-controlled%20copper%20ferrite%20nanocrystals%20by%20thermal%20treatment%20method.pdf
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author Zakiyah, Lall Beeharry
Saion, Elias
Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed
Gharibshahi, Elham
Salem, Aeshah Nizar
Soltani, Nayereh
Gene, Adamu Salahudeen
author_facet Zakiyah, Lall Beeharry
Saion, Elias
Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed
Gharibshahi, Elham
Salem, Aeshah Nizar
Soltani, Nayereh
Gene, Adamu Salahudeen
author_sort Zakiyah, Lall Beeharry
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Close-packed cubic copper ferrites (CuFe2O4) nanoparticles were synthesized using an effective thermal-treatment method directly from an aqueous solution containing copper and iron nitrates as metal precursors and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) as a capping agent. The FTIR spectra of the calcined samples revealed the vibration bands of Fe–O and Cu–O at 315 and 535 nm respectively. The structural, morphological, optical and magnetic properties of the nanocrystal powder samples were analyzed using various characterization techniques. The powder X-ray diffraction unveiled the formation of spinel phase of CuFe2O4 with the average particle size determined from TEM images increased from 24 to 34 nm at the calcination temperatures between 773 and 1173 K. The band gap calculated using Kubelka–Munk function from the UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectra decreased from 2.64 to 2.45 eV with increasing calcination temperature. The electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy confirmed the presence of unpaired electrons in the calcined samples. The g-factor increased from 2.10497 to 2.57056 and the resonance magnetic field decreased from 3.11599×10−7 to 2.55161×10−7 A/m with increasing calcination temperature.
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spelling upm-523102017-06-05T05:41:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52310/ Up-scalable synthesis of size-controlled copper ferrite nanocrystals by thermal treatment method Zakiyah, Lall Beeharry Saion, Elias Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed Gharibshahi, Elham Salem, Aeshah Nizar Soltani, Nayereh Gene, Adamu Salahudeen Close-packed cubic copper ferrites (CuFe2O4) nanoparticles were synthesized using an effective thermal-treatment method directly from an aqueous solution containing copper and iron nitrates as metal precursors and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) as a capping agent. The FTIR spectra of the calcined samples revealed the vibration bands of Fe–O and Cu–O at 315 and 535 nm respectively. The structural, morphological, optical and magnetic properties of the nanocrystal powder samples were analyzed using various characterization techniques. The powder X-ray diffraction unveiled the formation of spinel phase of CuFe2O4 with the average particle size determined from TEM images increased from 24 to 34 nm at the calcination temperatures between 773 and 1173 K. The band gap calculated using Kubelka–Munk function from the UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectra decreased from 2.64 to 2.45 eV with increasing calcination temperature. The electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy confirmed the presence of unpaired electrons in the calcined samples. The g-factor increased from 2.10497 to 2.57056 and the resonance magnetic field decreased from 3.11599×10−7 to 2.55161×10−7 A/m with increasing calcination temperature. Elsevier 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52310/1/Up-scalable%20synthesis%20of%20size-controlled%20copper%20ferrite%20nanocrystals%20by%20thermal%20treatment%20method.pdf Zakiyah, Lall Beeharry and Saion, Elias and Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed and Gharibshahi, Elham and Salem, Aeshah Nizar and Soltani, Nayereh and Gene, Adamu Salahudeen (2015) Up-scalable synthesis of size-controlled copper ferrite nanocrystals by thermal treatment method. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 40. pp. 564-569. ISSN 1369-8001; ESSN: 1873-4081 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369800115300627 10.1016/j.mssp.2015.07.027
spellingShingle Zakiyah, Lall Beeharry
Saion, Elias
Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed
Gharibshahi, Elham
Salem, Aeshah Nizar
Soltani, Nayereh
Gene, Adamu Salahudeen
Up-scalable synthesis of size-controlled copper ferrite nanocrystals by thermal treatment method
title Up-scalable synthesis of size-controlled copper ferrite nanocrystals by thermal treatment method
title_full Up-scalable synthesis of size-controlled copper ferrite nanocrystals by thermal treatment method
title_fullStr Up-scalable synthesis of size-controlled copper ferrite nanocrystals by thermal treatment method
title_full_unstemmed Up-scalable synthesis of size-controlled copper ferrite nanocrystals by thermal treatment method
title_short Up-scalable synthesis of size-controlled copper ferrite nanocrystals by thermal treatment method
title_sort up-scalable synthesis of size-controlled copper ferrite nanocrystals by thermal treatment method
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52310/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52310/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52310/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52310/1/Up-scalable%20synthesis%20of%20size-controlled%20copper%20ferrite%20nanocrystals%20by%20thermal%20treatment%20method.pdf