Determination of iodine value of palm oil based on triglyceride composition
The triglyceride (TG) composition of palm oil is normally determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The HPLC chromatograms indicated a good separation of most of the TG components in the oil. The TG can be classified based on either the TG groups, i.e., triunsaturated, monosaturat...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
AOCS Press
1998
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51690/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51690/1/51690.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51690/7/J%20Americ%20Oil%20Chem%20Soc%20-%201998%20-%20Haryati%20-%20Determination%20of%20iodine%20value%20of%20palm%20oil%20based%20on%20triglyceride%20composition.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848851899806121984 |
|---|---|
| author | H. M. Salim, Tri Haryati Che Man, Yaakob Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah Ali, Asbi Buana, Lalang |
| author_facet | H. M. Salim, Tri Haryati Che Man, Yaakob Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah Ali, Asbi Buana, Lalang |
| author_sort | H. M. Salim, Tri Haryati |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The triglyceride (TG) composition of palm oil is normally determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The HPLC chromatograms indicated a good separation of most of the TG components in the oil. The TG can be classified based on either the TG groups, i.e., triunsaturated, monosaturated, disaturated, or trisaturated, or the number of double bonds, i.e., zero, one, two, three, or four double bonds. The more unsaturated the fatty acid, the greater the iodine value (IV). Therefore, it is hypothesized that the IV of an oil can be determined based upon the TG composition of the oil. Based on the TG groups, stepwise regression analysis showed that the areas of the disaturated, trisaturated, and triunsaturated TG peaks could predict the IV with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.990. The regression based on the number of double bonds yielded a good regression equation with R2=0.992. The important variables were the peak area of the fatty acids that contained zero, one, two, and three double bonds. This study concludes that the TG composition can be used to predict the IV of palm oil. The best prediction model is obtained by using the number of double bonds in the TG as the independent variable. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T10:29:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-51690 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T10:29:31Z |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publisher | AOCS Press |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-516902024-07-26T09:30:35Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51690/ Determination of iodine value of palm oil based on triglyceride composition H. M. Salim, Tri Haryati Che Man, Yaakob Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah Ali, Asbi Buana, Lalang The triglyceride (TG) composition of palm oil is normally determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The HPLC chromatograms indicated a good separation of most of the TG components in the oil. The TG can be classified based on either the TG groups, i.e., triunsaturated, monosaturated, disaturated, or trisaturated, or the number of double bonds, i.e., zero, one, two, three, or four double bonds. The more unsaturated the fatty acid, the greater the iodine value (IV). Therefore, it is hypothesized that the IV of an oil can be determined based upon the TG composition of the oil. Based on the TG groups, stepwise regression analysis showed that the areas of the disaturated, trisaturated, and triunsaturated TG peaks could predict the IV with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.990. The regression based on the number of double bonds yielded a good regression equation with R2=0.992. The important variables were the peak area of the fatty acids that contained zero, one, two, and three double bonds. This study concludes that the TG composition can be used to predict the IV of palm oil. The best prediction model is obtained by using the number of double bonds in the TG as the independent variable. AOCS Press 1998 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51690/1/51690.pdf text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51690/7/J%20Americ%20Oil%20Chem%20Soc%20-%201998%20-%20Haryati%20-%20Determination%20of%20iodine%20value%20of%20palm%20oil%20based%20on%20triglyceride%20composition.pdf H. M. Salim, Tri Haryati and Che Man, Yaakob and Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah and Ali, Asbi and Buana, Lalang (1998) Determination of iodine value of palm oil based on triglyceride composition. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 75 (7). pp. 789-792. ISSN 0003-021X; ESSN: 1558-9331 https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11746-998-0227-0 10.1007/s11746-998-0227-0 |
| spellingShingle | H. M. Salim, Tri Haryati Che Man, Yaakob Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah Ali, Asbi Buana, Lalang Determination of iodine value of palm oil based on triglyceride composition |
| title | Determination of iodine value of palm oil based on triglyceride composition |
| title_full | Determination of iodine value of palm oil based on triglyceride composition |
| title_fullStr | Determination of iodine value of palm oil based on triglyceride composition |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determination of iodine value of palm oil based on triglyceride composition |
| title_short | Determination of iodine value of palm oil based on triglyceride composition |
| title_sort | determination of iodine value of palm oil based on triglyceride composition |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51690/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51690/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51690/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51690/1/51690.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51690/7/J%20Americ%20Oil%20Chem%20Soc%20-%201998%20-%20Haryati%20-%20Determination%20of%20iodine%20value%20of%20palm%20oil%20based%20on%20triglyceride%20composition.pdf |