Determination of moisture content in the Dioscorea hispida tuber using microwave method

This study introduces an alternative method to determine percentage moisture content in a tuberous crop such as diosocorea hispida using microwave technique. Moisture content is an important parameter determining the quality of an agricultural product and their harvesting, transportation and storage...

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Main Authors: Zainuddin, Mohamad Faiz, Abbas, Zulkifly, Muhammad Hafizi, Mardiah Hafizah, Jusoh, Mohamad Ashry, Razali, Mohd Hudzari
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2012
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50667/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50667/1/_TechnicalPapers_CAFEi2012_101.pdf
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author Zainuddin, Mohamad Faiz
Abbas, Zulkifly
Muhammad Hafizi, Mardiah Hafizah
Jusoh, Mohamad Ashry
Razali, Mohd Hudzari
author_facet Zainuddin, Mohamad Faiz
Abbas, Zulkifly
Muhammad Hafizi, Mardiah Hafizah
Jusoh, Mohamad Ashry
Razali, Mohd Hudzari
author_sort Zainuddin, Mohamad Faiz
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study introduces an alternative method to determine percentage moisture content in a tuberous crop such as diosocorea hispida using microwave technique. Moisture content is an important parameter determining the quality of an agricultural product and their harvesting, transportation and storage processes. A microwave sensor was used in the study to penetrate deeper into the soft flesh of dioscorea hispida tuber sample. The reflection coefficient of the sensor was measured between 2 MHz and 4 GHz. The true percentage of moisture content of the sample was determined by the conventional oven drying method. The linear relationship between the conductance of the sensor and the true percentage of moisture content in the sample was determined. From the measured data, calibration equations relating conductance and percentage moisture content in the samples were established. The highest positive and negative correlations between conductance and percentage moisture content were found to be at 1.22 GHz and 3.94 GHz, respectively. The mean errors of the calibration equations at 1.22 GHz and 3.94 GHz are 10.80 and 6.95, respectively.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T10:25:04Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
id upm-50667
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T10:25:04Z
publishDate 2012
publisher Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-506672017-03-02T06:18:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50667/ Determination of moisture content in the Dioscorea hispida tuber using microwave method Zainuddin, Mohamad Faiz Abbas, Zulkifly Muhammad Hafizi, Mardiah Hafizah Jusoh, Mohamad Ashry Razali, Mohd Hudzari This study introduces an alternative method to determine percentage moisture content in a tuberous crop such as diosocorea hispida using microwave technique. Moisture content is an important parameter determining the quality of an agricultural product and their harvesting, transportation and storage processes. A microwave sensor was used in the study to penetrate deeper into the soft flesh of dioscorea hispida tuber sample. The reflection coefficient of the sensor was measured between 2 MHz and 4 GHz. The true percentage of moisture content of the sample was determined by the conventional oven drying method. The linear relationship between the conductance of the sensor and the true percentage of moisture content in the sample was determined. From the measured data, calibration equations relating conductance and percentage moisture content in the samples were established. The highest positive and negative correlations between conductance and percentage moisture content were found to be at 1.22 GHz and 3.94 GHz, respectively. The mean errors of the calibration equations at 1.22 GHz and 3.94 GHz are 10.80 and 6.95, respectively. Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2012 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50667/1/_TechnicalPapers_CAFEi2012_101.pdf Zainuddin, Mohamad Faiz and Abbas, Zulkifly and Muhammad Hafizi, Mardiah Hafizah and Jusoh, Mohamad Ashry and Razali, Mohd Hudzari (2012) Determination of moisture content in the Dioscorea hispida tuber using microwave method. In: International Conference on Agricultural and Food Engineering for Life (Cafei2012), 26-28 Nov. 2012, Palm Garden Hotel, Putrajaya. (pp. 304-308). http://cafei.upm.edu.my/download.php?filename=/TechnicalPapers/CAFEi2012_101.pdf
spellingShingle Zainuddin, Mohamad Faiz
Abbas, Zulkifly
Muhammad Hafizi, Mardiah Hafizah
Jusoh, Mohamad Ashry
Razali, Mohd Hudzari
Determination of moisture content in the Dioscorea hispida tuber using microwave method
title Determination of moisture content in the Dioscorea hispida tuber using microwave method
title_full Determination of moisture content in the Dioscorea hispida tuber using microwave method
title_fullStr Determination of moisture content in the Dioscorea hispida tuber using microwave method
title_full_unstemmed Determination of moisture content in the Dioscorea hispida tuber using microwave method
title_short Determination of moisture content in the Dioscorea hispida tuber using microwave method
title_sort determination of moisture content in the dioscorea hispida tuber using microwave method
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50667/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50667/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50667/1/_TechnicalPapers_CAFEi2012_101.pdf