Nutritive value of wheat straw treated with Pleurotus fungi

Soaked and pasteurised wheat straw was inoculated with five species of Pleurotus fungi (coded P-21, P-30, P-41, P-60 and P-90), packed in polyethylene bags and incubated in a fermentation chamber for 21 days. The chemical composition, in vitro digestibility and in sacco degradability of the treated...

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Main Authors: Fazaeli, Hassan, Mahmoudzadeh, Homayoun, Azizi, Aslan, Mohd Jelan, Zainal Aznam, Liang, Juan Boo, Rouzbehan, Yousef, Osman, A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies 2004
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50076/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50076/1/Nutritive%20value%20of%20wheat%20straw%20treated%20with%20Pleurotus%20fungi.pdf
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author Fazaeli, Hassan
Mahmoudzadeh, Homayoun
Azizi, Aslan
Mohd Jelan, Zainal Aznam
Liang, Juan Boo
Rouzbehan, Yousef
Osman, A.
author_facet Fazaeli, Hassan
Mahmoudzadeh, Homayoun
Azizi, Aslan
Mohd Jelan, Zainal Aznam
Liang, Juan Boo
Rouzbehan, Yousef
Osman, A.
author_sort Fazaeli, Hassan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Soaked and pasteurised wheat straw was inoculated with five species of Pleurotus fungi (coded P-21, P-30, P-41, P-60 and P-90), packed in polyethylene bags and incubated in a fermentation chamber for 21 days. The chemical composition, in vitro digestibility and in sacco degradability of the treated and untreated straw were estimated using a complete randomised design consisting of six treatments and four replicates. In a feeding trial, in vivo digestibility and voluntary intake were determined in bulls, using a 3x3 change over design. Dietary treatments were: 1) untreated wheat straw (UWS) as control; 2) fungal treated (P-41) wheat straw before mushroom formation (FTWS); 3) spent wheat straw (SPWS) after mushrooms were harvested. Apart from P-90, fungal treatment significantly (p<0.05) increased the crude protein (CP) and reduced the cell wall components of the straw. The in vitro dry mater and organic mater digestibility significantly (p<0.05) increased in the treated straw particularly with the treatments of P-41 and P-60. The in situ degradability and in vivo digestibility of DM and OM were significantly (p<0.05) increased in treated straws with the highest values observed for treatment P-41. The intake of DM, OM and digestible organic mater (DOM) were significantly (p<0.05) increased in cows fed FTWS.
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spelling upm-500762016-12-30T06:06:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50076/ Nutritive value of wheat straw treated with Pleurotus fungi Fazaeli, Hassan Mahmoudzadeh, Homayoun Azizi, Aslan Mohd Jelan, Zainal Aznam Liang, Juan Boo Rouzbehan, Yousef Osman, A. Soaked and pasteurised wheat straw was inoculated with five species of Pleurotus fungi (coded P-21, P-30, P-41, P-60 and P-90), packed in polyethylene bags and incubated in a fermentation chamber for 21 days. The chemical composition, in vitro digestibility and in sacco degradability of the treated and untreated straw were estimated using a complete randomised design consisting of six treatments and four replicates. In a feeding trial, in vivo digestibility and voluntary intake were determined in bulls, using a 3x3 change over design. Dietary treatments were: 1) untreated wheat straw (UWS) as control; 2) fungal treated (P-41) wheat straw before mushroom formation (FTWS); 3) spent wheat straw (SPWS) after mushrooms were harvested. Apart from P-90, fungal treatment significantly (p<0.05) increased the crude protein (CP) and reduced the cell wall components of the straw. The in vitro dry mater and organic mater digestibility significantly (p<0.05) increased in the treated straw particularly with the treatments of P-41 and P-60. The in situ degradability and in vivo digestibility of DM and OM were significantly (p<0.05) increased in treated straws with the highest values observed for treatment P-41. The intake of DM, OM and digestible organic mater (DOM) were significantly (p<0.05) increased in cows fed FTWS. Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies 2004 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50076/1/Nutritive%20value%20of%20wheat%20straw%20treated%20with%20Pleurotus%20fungi.pdf Fazaeli, Hassan and Mahmoudzadeh, Homayoun and Azizi, Aslan and Mohd Jelan, Zainal Aznam and Liang, Juan Boo and Rouzbehan, Yousef and Osman, A. (2004) Nutritive value of wheat straw treated with Pleurotus fungi. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 17 (12). pp. 1681-1688. ISSN 1011-2367; ESSN: 1976-5517 http://www.ajas.info/journal/view.php?number=20899 10.5713/ajas.2004.1681
spellingShingle Fazaeli, Hassan
Mahmoudzadeh, Homayoun
Azizi, Aslan
Mohd Jelan, Zainal Aznam
Liang, Juan Boo
Rouzbehan, Yousef
Osman, A.
Nutritive value of wheat straw treated with Pleurotus fungi
title Nutritive value of wheat straw treated with Pleurotus fungi
title_full Nutritive value of wheat straw treated with Pleurotus fungi
title_fullStr Nutritive value of wheat straw treated with Pleurotus fungi
title_full_unstemmed Nutritive value of wheat straw treated with Pleurotus fungi
title_short Nutritive value of wheat straw treated with Pleurotus fungi
title_sort nutritive value of wheat straw treated with pleurotus fungi
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50076/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50076/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50076/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50076/1/Nutritive%20value%20of%20wheat%20straw%20treated%20with%20Pleurotus%20fungi.pdf