DNA fingerprinting of red jungle fowl, village chicken and broilers

The genomic mapping of Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus gallus), local Village Chicken, and broiler was carried out by random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) technique. Two different sets of arbitrary primers were used (Operon OPAO1-20 and Genemed GM01-50). All the genomes of the three species of chickens...

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Main Authors: Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi, Ali, A. S., Kheng, W. K.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies 2000
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50062/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50062/1/DNA%20fingerprinting%20of%20red%20jungle%20fowl%2C%20village%20chicken%20and%20broilers.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50062/7/13-146.pdf
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author Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Ali, A. S.
Kheng, W. K.
author_facet Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Ali, A. S.
Kheng, W. K.
author_sort Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The genomic mapping of Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus gallus), local Village Chicken, and broiler was carried out by random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) technique. Two different sets of arbitrary primers were used (Operon OPAO1-20 and Genemed GM01-50). All the genomes of the three species of chickens were amplified with OPA01-20 primers. The genomes of the Red Jungle Fowl and local Village Chicken were further amplified with GM01-50 primers. Analysis of the results based on band sharing (BS) and the molecular size of individually amplified DNA fragments showed that Red Jungle Fowl and local Village Chicken shared the species similarity of 66% with Operon primers 01-20, 64% between local Village Chicken and broiler, and 63% when DNA bands between Red Jungle Fowl and broiler were compared. With GM01-50, the BS between Red Jungle Fowl and local village chicken increased to 72%. The results showed that the local village chicken is more closely related to Red Jungle Fowl than to broiler in the genetic distance. On the other hand, broiler is 1% closer in genetic distance to local village chicken than to Red Jungle Fowl. The results also indicated that primers like OPA-7, 8 and 9 can be used as species specific DNA markers for these three species of chickens.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
English
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publishDate 2000
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spelling upm-500622024-08-06T00:06:56Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50062/ DNA fingerprinting of red jungle fowl, village chicken and broilers Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi Ali, A. S. Kheng, W. K. The genomic mapping of Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus gallus), local Village Chicken, and broiler was carried out by random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) technique. Two different sets of arbitrary primers were used (Operon OPAO1-20 and Genemed GM01-50). All the genomes of the three species of chickens were amplified with OPA01-20 primers. The genomes of the Red Jungle Fowl and local Village Chicken were further amplified with GM01-50 primers. Analysis of the results based on band sharing (BS) and the molecular size of individually amplified DNA fragments showed that Red Jungle Fowl and local Village Chicken shared the species similarity of 66% with Operon primers 01-20, 64% between local Village Chicken and broiler, and 63% when DNA bands between Red Jungle Fowl and broiler were compared. With GM01-50, the BS between Red Jungle Fowl and local village chicken increased to 72%. The results showed that the local village chicken is more closely related to Red Jungle Fowl than to broiler in the genetic distance. On the other hand, broiler is 1% closer in genetic distance to local village chicken than to Red Jungle Fowl. The results also indicated that primers like OPA-7, 8 and 9 can be used as species specific DNA markers for these three species of chickens. Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies 2000 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50062/1/DNA%20fingerprinting%20of%20red%20jungle%20fowl%2C%20village%20chicken%20and%20broilers.pdf text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50062/7/13-146.pdf Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi and Ali, A. S. and Kheng, W. K. (2000) DNA fingerprinting of red jungle fowl, village chicken and broilers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 13 (8). pp. 1040-1043. ISSN 1011-2367; ESSN: 1976-5517 http://www.ajas.info/journal/view.php?number=19687 10.5713/ajas.2000.1040
spellingShingle Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Ali, A. S.
Kheng, W. K.
DNA fingerprinting of red jungle fowl, village chicken and broilers
title DNA fingerprinting of red jungle fowl, village chicken and broilers
title_full DNA fingerprinting of red jungle fowl, village chicken and broilers
title_fullStr DNA fingerprinting of red jungle fowl, village chicken and broilers
title_full_unstemmed DNA fingerprinting of red jungle fowl, village chicken and broilers
title_short DNA fingerprinting of red jungle fowl, village chicken and broilers
title_sort dna fingerprinting of red jungle fowl, village chicken and broilers
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50062/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50062/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50062/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50062/1/DNA%20fingerprinting%20of%20red%20jungle%20fowl%2C%20village%20chicken%20and%20broilers.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50062/7/13-146.pdf