Assessment of the availability of phosphate to corn (Zea mays L) using 32P isotope dilution technique

This study investigate the effectiveness of two phosphate rocks (PRs), an unreactive phosphate rock from China (CPR) and a reactive phosphate rock from North Carolina, USA (NCPR) compared to triple superphosphate (TPR), a highly water-soluble phosphate fertilizer. These fertilizers were tested using...

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Main Authors: Abdul Rahman, Zaharah, Abdul Hamid, Sharifuddin, Mardi, Ahmad Sahali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Society of Soil Science 1997
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49548/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49548/1/Assessment%20of%20the%20availability%20of%20phosphate%20to%20corn%20%28Zea%20mays%20L%29%20using%2032P%20isotope%20dilution%20technique.pdf
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author Abdul Rahman, Zaharah
Abdul Hamid, Sharifuddin
Mardi, Ahmad Sahali
author_facet Abdul Rahman, Zaharah
Abdul Hamid, Sharifuddin
Mardi, Ahmad Sahali
author_sort Abdul Rahman, Zaharah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study investigate the effectiveness of two phosphate rocks (PRs), an unreactive phosphate rock from China (CPR) and a reactive phosphate rock from North Carolina, USA (NCPR) compared to triple superphosphate (TPR), a highly water-soluble phosphate fertilizer. These fertilizers were tested using three crops of corn (Zea mays L) grown consecutively on a Serdang series soil (Typic Paleudult). 32P isotope dilution technique was used to access their P availability. The rate of P used was 100 kg P ha-1, applied once at the beginning of the experiment. NCPR was as efficient as TSP in providing P to the first crop, while CPR showed the lowest percentage of utilization. In the second crop, NCPR was the superior source of P. However, in the third crop all three sources showed very poor percentages of utilization. The total amount of P taken up by the three crops of corn was 13.65, 18.04 and 8.56 kg ha-1 from TSP, NCPR and CPR respectively. Thus this study suggests that NCPR is an effective source of P for corn and can be used as a substitute for the water-soluble phosphate fertilizers. CPR is not a suitable phosphate source.
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spelling upm-495482016-12-30T03:12:10Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49548/ Assessment of the availability of phosphate to corn (Zea mays L) using 32P isotope dilution technique Abdul Rahman, Zaharah Abdul Hamid, Sharifuddin Mardi, Ahmad Sahali This study investigate the effectiveness of two phosphate rocks (PRs), an unreactive phosphate rock from China (CPR) and a reactive phosphate rock from North Carolina, USA (NCPR) compared to triple superphosphate (TPR), a highly water-soluble phosphate fertilizer. These fertilizers were tested using three crops of corn (Zea mays L) grown consecutively on a Serdang series soil (Typic Paleudult). 32P isotope dilution technique was used to access their P availability. The rate of P used was 100 kg P ha-1, applied once at the beginning of the experiment. NCPR was as efficient as TSP in providing P to the first crop, while CPR showed the lowest percentage of utilization. In the second crop, NCPR was the superior source of P. However, in the third crop all three sources showed very poor percentages of utilization. The total amount of P taken up by the three crops of corn was 13.65, 18.04 and 8.56 kg ha-1 from TSP, NCPR and CPR respectively. Thus this study suggests that NCPR is an effective source of P for corn and can be used as a substitute for the water-soluble phosphate fertilizers. CPR is not a suitable phosphate source. Malaysian Society of Soil Science 1997 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49548/1/Assessment%20of%20the%20availability%20of%20phosphate%20to%20corn%20%28Zea%20mays%20L%29%20using%2032P%20isotope%20dilution%20technique.pdf Abdul Rahman, Zaharah and Abdul Hamid, Sharifuddin and Mardi, Ahmad Sahali (1997) Assessment of the availability of phosphate to corn (Zea mays L) using 32P isotope dilution technique. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science, 1. pp. 13-20. ISSN 1394-7990 http://www.msss.com.my/mjss/abs01.htm
spellingShingle Abdul Rahman, Zaharah
Abdul Hamid, Sharifuddin
Mardi, Ahmad Sahali
Assessment of the availability of phosphate to corn (Zea mays L) using 32P isotope dilution technique
title Assessment of the availability of phosphate to corn (Zea mays L) using 32P isotope dilution technique
title_full Assessment of the availability of phosphate to corn (Zea mays L) using 32P isotope dilution technique
title_fullStr Assessment of the availability of phosphate to corn (Zea mays L) using 32P isotope dilution technique
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the availability of phosphate to corn (Zea mays L) using 32P isotope dilution technique
title_short Assessment of the availability of phosphate to corn (Zea mays L) using 32P isotope dilution technique
title_sort assessment of the availability of phosphate to corn (zea mays l) using 32p isotope dilution technique
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49548/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49548/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49548/1/Assessment%20of%20the%20availability%20of%20phosphate%20to%20corn%20%28Zea%20mays%20L%29%20using%2032P%20isotope%20dilution%20technique.pdf