Critical period for weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice

On-station trials were conducted in MARDI Seberang Perai in main season 2004/05 and off-season 2005 to determine the critical period of weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice. This period generally consisted of two discrete periods, a critical weed free period and a critical time of weed removal....

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Main Authors: Man, Azmi, Juraimi, Abdul Shukor, Mohd Yusof, Mohamad Najib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) 2007
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49298/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49298/1/49298.pdf
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author Man, Azmi
Juraimi, Abdul Shukor
Mohd Yusof, Mohamad Najib
author_facet Man, Azmi
Juraimi, Abdul Shukor
Mohd Yusof, Mohamad Najib
author_sort Man, Azmi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description On-station trials were conducted in MARDI Seberang Perai in main season 2004/05 and off-season 2005 to determine the critical period of weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice. This period generally consisted of two discrete periods, a critical weed free period and a critical time of weed removal. The Gompertz and Logistic equations were fitted to data representing increasing durations of weed control and weed interference, respectively. In the main season 2004/05, only weedy rice was allowed to grow in association with direct-seeded rice. Other weeds were controlled with selective herbicide applications. In the off- season 2005, mixed weeds including weedy rice were let to grow in association with direct-seeded crop. A period of weedy rice control lasting up to 53 DAS prevented a yield loss of more than 5% in main season 2004/05. However, weedy rice competition could cause 5% yield loss if it allowed to compete with direct-seeded crop until 16 DAS. Therefore, the critical period for weedy rice control was from 16 to 53 DAS. In off-season 2005, to prevent a yield loss of more than 5%, a period of weed free lasting 60 DAS is required and weed competition could cause 5% yield loss if it allowed to compete with directseeded crop until 12 DAS. It indicates critical period for weed control under mixed weed infestation from 12 to 60 DAS under 5% yield loss.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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publisher Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI)
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spelling upm-492982016-12-30T02:30:34Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49298/ Critical period for weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice Man, Azmi Juraimi, Abdul Shukor Mohd Yusof, Mohamad Najib On-station trials were conducted in MARDI Seberang Perai in main season 2004/05 and off-season 2005 to determine the critical period of weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice. This period generally consisted of two discrete periods, a critical weed free period and a critical time of weed removal. The Gompertz and Logistic equations were fitted to data representing increasing durations of weed control and weed interference, respectively. In the main season 2004/05, only weedy rice was allowed to grow in association with direct-seeded rice. Other weeds were controlled with selective herbicide applications. In the off- season 2005, mixed weeds including weedy rice were let to grow in association with direct-seeded crop. A period of weedy rice control lasting up to 53 DAS prevented a yield loss of more than 5% in main season 2004/05. However, weedy rice competition could cause 5% yield loss if it allowed to compete with direct-seeded crop until 16 DAS. Therefore, the critical period for weedy rice control was from 16 to 53 DAS. In off-season 2005, to prevent a yield loss of more than 5%, a period of weed free lasting 60 DAS is required and weed competition could cause 5% yield loss if it allowed to compete with directseeded crop until 12 DAS. It indicates critical period for weed control under mixed weed infestation from 12 to 60 DAS under 5% yield loss. Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) 2007 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49298/1/49298.pdf Man, Azmi and Juraimi, Abdul Shukor and Mohd Yusof, Mohamad Najib (2007) Critical period for weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice. Journal of Tropical Agriculture and Food Science, 35 (2). pp. 333-339. ISSN 1394-9829; ESSN: 2289-9650 http://ejtafs.mardi.gov.my/index.php/publication/issues/archive/40-2007/volume-35-no2/168-350216
spellingShingle Man, Azmi
Juraimi, Abdul Shukor
Mohd Yusof, Mohamad Najib
Critical period for weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice
title Critical period for weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice
title_full Critical period for weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice
title_fullStr Critical period for weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice
title_full_unstemmed Critical period for weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice
title_short Critical period for weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice
title_sort critical period for weedy rice control in direct-seeded rice
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49298/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49298/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/49298/1/49298.pdf