Analysis of flavour compounds in leech lime (Citrus hystrix) flower and yield improvement in callus
The major flavour compound obtained from Citrus hystrix flower was citronellal. Plantlet grown on a basal Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium without phytohormone do not produce any citronellal. However, the quantity of limonene was remarkably higher (101.62 ± 5.24 μg/g fwt.) in stem than petal (27.30 ±...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI)
2002
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48932/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48932/1/Analysis%20of%20flavour%20compounds%20in%20leech%20lime%20%28Citrus%20hystrix%29%20flower%20and%20yield%20improvement%20in%20callus.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848851224449777664 |
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| author | Roowi, Suri Muse, Radzali Mahmood, Marziah Sukari, Mohd Aspollah |
| author_facet | Roowi, Suri Muse, Radzali Mahmood, Marziah Sukari, Mohd Aspollah |
| author_sort | Roowi, Suri |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The major flavour compound obtained from Citrus hystrix flower was citronellal. Plantlet grown on a basal Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium without phytohormone do not produce any citronellal. However, the quantity of limonene was remarkably higher (101.62 ± 5.24 μg/g fwt.) in stem than petal (27.30 ± 1.42 μg/g fwt.), ovary (10.76 ± 0.01 μg/g fwt.) and pollen and anther (6.64 ± 0.24 μg/g fwt.). Callus was successfully induced from stem, embryo and petiole on the MS medium supplemented with sucrose (30 g/litre), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) (2.0 mg/litre) and kinetin (1.0 mg/litre) but only limonene and cyclohexanol have been produced. Treatment of callus derived from stem under different types of light did not increase the number of flavour compounds. Treatment of callus under bright white cool fluorescent light showed the highest production of cyclohexanol (14.1 ± 1.11 μg/g fwt.) and limonene (1.48 ± 0.09 μg/g fwt.) compared to that of other treatments. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T10:18:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-48932 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T10:18:47Z |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publisher | Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-489322016-12-29T09:58:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48932/ Analysis of flavour compounds in leech lime (Citrus hystrix) flower and yield improvement in callus Roowi, Suri Muse, Radzali Mahmood, Marziah Sukari, Mohd Aspollah The major flavour compound obtained from Citrus hystrix flower was citronellal. Plantlet grown on a basal Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium without phytohormone do not produce any citronellal. However, the quantity of limonene was remarkably higher (101.62 ± 5.24 μg/g fwt.) in stem than petal (27.30 ± 1.42 μg/g fwt.), ovary (10.76 ± 0.01 μg/g fwt.) and pollen and anther (6.64 ± 0.24 μg/g fwt.). Callus was successfully induced from stem, embryo and petiole on the MS medium supplemented with sucrose (30 g/litre), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) (2.0 mg/litre) and kinetin (1.0 mg/litre) but only limonene and cyclohexanol have been produced. Treatment of callus derived from stem under different types of light did not increase the number of flavour compounds. Treatment of callus under bright white cool fluorescent light showed the highest production of cyclohexanol (14.1 ± 1.11 μg/g fwt.) and limonene (1.48 ± 0.09 μg/g fwt.) compared to that of other treatments. Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) 2002 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48932/1/Analysis%20of%20flavour%20compounds%20in%20leech%20lime%20%28Citrus%20hystrix%29%20flower%20and%20yield%20improvement%20in%20callus.pdf Roowi, Suri and Muse, Radzali and Mahmood, Marziah and Sukari, Mohd Aspollah (2002) Analysis of flavour compounds in leech lime (Citrus hystrix) flower and yield improvement in callus. Journal of Tropical Agriculture and Food Science, 30 (2). pp. 239-247. ISSN 1394-9829; ESSN: 2289-9650 http://ejtafs.mardi.gov.my/index.php/publication/issues/archive/81-2002/volume-30-no2/381-300204 |
| spellingShingle | Roowi, Suri Muse, Radzali Mahmood, Marziah Sukari, Mohd Aspollah Analysis of flavour compounds in leech lime (Citrus hystrix) flower and yield improvement in callus |
| title | Analysis of flavour compounds in leech lime (Citrus hystrix) flower and yield improvement in callus |
| title_full | Analysis of flavour compounds in leech lime (Citrus hystrix) flower and yield improvement in callus |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of flavour compounds in leech lime (Citrus hystrix) flower and yield improvement in callus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of flavour compounds in leech lime (Citrus hystrix) flower and yield improvement in callus |
| title_short | Analysis of flavour compounds in leech lime (Citrus hystrix) flower and yield improvement in callus |
| title_sort | analysis of flavour compounds in leech lime (citrus hystrix) flower and yield improvement in callus |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48932/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48932/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48932/1/Analysis%20of%20flavour%20compounds%20in%20leech%20lime%20%28Citrus%20hystrix%29%20flower%20and%20yield%20improvement%20in%20callus.pdf |