Biomechanical response of the upper body during prostration in salat and the child's pose: a preliminary study

[Purpose] Salat is the prayer practiced by Muslims and it involves several physical motions, namely standing, bowing and prostrating, which can be considered as a form of slow moderate exercise. The purpose of this research was to investigate the activities of the upper body muscles and the body com...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim, Fatimah, Ahmad, Siti Anom, Park, Jong Woo, Wan Abas, Wan Abu Bakar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2012
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48668/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48668/1/Biomechanical%20response%20of%20the%20upper%20body%20during%20prostration%20in%20salat%20and%20the%20child%27s%20pose%20a%20preliminary%20study.pdf
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author Ibrahim, Fatimah
Ahmad, Siti Anom
Park, Jong Woo
Wan Abas, Wan Abu Bakar
author_facet Ibrahim, Fatimah
Ahmad, Siti Anom
Park, Jong Woo
Wan Abas, Wan Abu Bakar
author_sort Ibrahim, Fatimah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description [Purpose] Salat is the prayer practiced by Muslims and it involves several physical motions, namely standing, bowing and prostrating, which can be considered as a form of slow moderate exercise. The purpose of this research was to investigate the activities of the upper body muscles and the body composition during Salat’s prostration and the child’s pose. [Subjects] Eight healthy male and female university students were recruited for this study. [Methods] The body composition of each subject was first measured. The subjects were then asked to perform Salat’s prostration motion followed by the child’s pose posture. Electromyographic (EMG) signals were recorded from the biceps brachii, triceps brachii, scapula muscle, and pectoralis major muscles. The signals were converted to root mean square values. The Mann-Whitney U non-parametric test was conducted to investigate the significance of differences in EMG mean values and body composition in both postures. [Results] The findings show that all the muscles were activated in both postures with the triceps brachii recording the highest value. For the triceps brachii, the prostration posture gave higher values. However, no significant difference was found in the body composition. [Conclusion] The prostration posture produces musculoskeletal effects similar to the child’s pose.
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spelling upm-486682016-10-10T07:50:01Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48668/ Biomechanical response of the upper body during prostration in salat and the child's pose: a preliminary study Ibrahim, Fatimah Ahmad, Siti Anom Park, Jong Woo Wan Abas, Wan Abu Bakar [Purpose] Salat is the prayer practiced by Muslims and it involves several physical motions, namely standing, bowing and prostrating, which can be considered as a form of slow moderate exercise. The purpose of this research was to investigate the activities of the upper body muscles and the body composition during Salat’s prostration and the child’s pose. [Subjects] Eight healthy male and female university students were recruited for this study. [Methods] The body composition of each subject was first measured. The subjects were then asked to perform Salat’s prostration motion followed by the child’s pose posture. Electromyographic (EMG) signals were recorded from the biceps brachii, triceps brachii, scapula muscle, and pectoralis major muscles. The signals were converted to root mean square values. The Mann-Whitney U non-parametric test was conducted to investigate the significance of differences in EMG mean values and body composition in both postures. [Results] The findings show that all the muscles were activated in both postures with the triceps brachii recording the highest value. For the triceps brachii, the prostration posture gave higher values. However, no significant difference was found in the body composition. [Conclusion] The prostration posture produces musculoskeletal effects similar to the child’s pose. The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48668/1/Biomechanical%20response%20of%20the%20upper%20body%20during%20prostration%20in%20salat%20and%20the%20child%27s%20pose%20a%20preliminary%20study.pdf Ibrahim, Fatimah and Ahmad, Siti Anom and Park, Jong Woo and Wan Abas, Wan Abu Bakar (2012) Biomechanical response of the upper body during prostration in salat and the child's pose: a preliminary study. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 24 (10). pp. 1021-1024. ISSN 0915-5287; ESSN: 2187-5626 https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/24/10/24_JPTS-2012-180/_article 10.1589/jpts.24.1021
spellingShingle Ibrahim, Fatimah
Ahmad, Siti Anom
Park, Jong Woo
Wan Abas, Wan Abu Bakar
Biomechanical response of the upper body during prostration in salat and the child's pose: a preliminary study
title Biomechanical response of the upper body during prostration in salat and the child's pose: a preliminary study
title_full Biomechanical response of the upper body during prostration in salat and the child's pose: a preliminary study
title_fullStr Biomechanical response of the upper body during prostration in salat and the child's pose: a preliminary study
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanical response of the upper body during prostration in salat and the child's pose: a preliminary study
title_short Biomechanical response of the upper body during prostration in salat and the child's pose: a preliminary study
title_sort biomechanical response of the upper body during prostration in salat and the child's pose: a preliminary study
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48668/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48668/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48668/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48668/1/Biomechanical%20response%20of%20the%20upper%20body%20during%20prostration%20in%20salat%20and%20the%20child%27s%20pose%20a%20preliminary%20study.pdf