Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves in experimental animals

Objective: The present study was carried out to determine the antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves using animal models. Materials and Methods: The air-dried, powdered leaves (≈20 g) were soaked in distilled water (1:20; w/v)...

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Main Authors: Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin, Loo, Yi Wen, Abdul Rahman, Nurul Izzah, Abdul Ayub, Abdul Halim, Sulaiman, Mohd Roslan, Gopalan, Hanan Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: S. Karger AG 2007
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48585/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48585/1/48585.pdf
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author Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin
Loo, Yi Wen
Abdul Rahman, Nurul Izzah
Abdul Ayub, Abdul Halim
Sulaiman, Mohd Roslan
Gopalan, Hanan Kumar
author_facet Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin
Loo, Yi Wen
Abdul Rahman, Nurul Izzah
Abdul Ayub, Abdul Halim
Sulaiman, Mohd Roslan
Gopalan, Hanan Kumar
author_sort Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: The present study was carried out to determine the antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves using animal models. Materials and Methods: The air-dried, powdered leaves (≈20 g) were soaked in distilled water (1:20; w/v) at room temperature for 72 h and the supernatant obtained was freeze-dried. The crude dried extract (≈2.4 g) was prepared in doses of 6.0, 30.0 and 60.0 mg/kg, and subjected to the respective antinociceptive (abdominal constriction, hot plate and formalin tests), anti-inflammatory (carrageenan-induced paw edema test) and antipyretic (brewer's yeast-induced pyrexia test) assays. Results:The results obtained indicate that the extract possessed significant (p < 0.05) antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities, which were not dependent on the doses of extract used. The highest concentration of extract was less effective as an anti-inflammatory and an antipyretic agent. Conclusion: This study showed that the aqueous extract of B. purpurea leaves possesses potential pharmacological activities that require further investigation and, thus, confirms the folklore use of the plant in the treatment of ailments associated with pain and inflammation.
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spelling upm-485852016-10-10T03:43:20Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48585/ Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves in experimental animals Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin Loo, Yi Wen Abdul Rahman, Nurul Izzah Abdul Ayub, Abdul Halim Sulaiman, Mohd Roslan Gopalan, Hanan Kumar Objective: The present study was carried out to determine the antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves using animal models. Materials and Methods: The air-dried, powdered leaves (≈20 g) were soaked in distilled water (1:20; w/v) at room temperature for 72 h and the supernatant obtained was freeze-dried. The crude dried extract (≈2.4 g) was prepared in doses of 6.0, 30.0 and 60.0 mg/kg, and subjected to the respective antinociceptive (abdominal constriction, hot plate and formalin tests), anti-inflammatory (carrageenan-induced paw edema test) and antipyretic (brewer's yeast-induced pyrexia test) assays. Results:The results obtained indicate that the extract possessed significant (p < 0.05) antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities, which were not dependent on the doses of extract used. The highest concentration of extract was less effective as an anti-inflammatory and an antipyretic agent. Conclusion: This study showed that the aqueous extract of B. purpurea leaves possesses potential pharmacological activities that require further investigation and, thus, confirms the folklore use of the plant in the treatment of ailments associated with pain and inflammation. S. Karger AG 2007 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48585/1/48585.pdf Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin and Loo, Yi Wen and Abdul Rahman, Nurul Izzah and Abdul Ayub, Abdul Halim and Sulaiman, Mohd Roslan and Gopalan, Hanan Kumar (2007) Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves in experimental animals. Medical Principles and Practice, 16 (6). pp. 443-449. ISSN 1011-7571; ESSN: 1423-0151 http://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/107749 10.1159/000107749
spellingShingle Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin
Loo, Yi Wen
Abdul Rahman, Nurul Izzah
Abdul Ayub, Abdul Halim
Sulaiman, Mohd Roslan
Gopalan, Hanan Kumar
Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves in experimental animals
title Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves in experimental animals
title_full Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves in experimental animals
title_fullStr Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves in experimental animals
title_full_unstemmed Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves in experimental animals
title_short Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves in experimental animals
title_sort antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of bauhinia purpurea leaves in experimental animals
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48585/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48585/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48585/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/48585/1/48585.pdf