Biology of Euphorbia prunifolia jacq. seeds

Euphorbia prunifolia Jacq. has a very short life cycle of 3 months and each plant is capable of producing an average of 720 seeds. An estimated 720.7 million seeds can be produced from a hectare in a season. From soil samples, 30 million seeds are found in the top 10 cm of soil. Seeds remain viable...

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Main Authors: Chin, Hoong Fong, M. Ali, Sabudin
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Organising committee of Eighth Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference 1981
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/47016/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/47016/1/Biology%20of%20Euphorbia%20prunifolia%20Jacq.seeds.pdf
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author Chin, Hoong Fong
M. Ali, Sabudin
author_facet Chin, Hoong Fong
M. Ali, Sabudin
author_sort Chin, Hoong Fong
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Euphorbia prunifolia Jacq. has a very short life cycle of 3 months and each plant is capable of producing an average of 720 seeds. An estimated 720.7 million seeds can be produced from a hectare in a season. From soil samples, 30 million seeds are found in the top 10 cm of soil. Seeds remain viable and dormant for a long period buried in soil, they germinate readily once brought to soil surface. Mature as well as immature seeds from green pods germinate readily with 90 -100% germination. Dry and moist heat treatment at above 50° C for 48 hr reduce their germination and killed seeds at 60° C. Moist heat is more effective, at 45° C there is a significant drop in percentage germination. Polythene sheets placed on top of soil raised soil temperature from 40° C to 66° C at noon and prevented the germination of these seeds. Thus polythene sheets can be used especially in undisturbed soil of minimal tillage to control Euphorbia prunifolia in annual crops..
first_indexed 2025-11-15T10:11:39Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
id upm-47016
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T10:11:39Z
publishDate 1981
publisher Organising committee of Eighth Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-470162016-05-16T03:04:52Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/47016/ Biology of Euphorbia prunifolia jacq. seeds Chin, Hoong Fong M. Ali, Sabudin Euphorbia prunifolia Jacq. has a very short life cycle of 3 months and each plant is capable of producing an average of 720 seeds. An estimated 720.7 million seeds can be produced from a hectare in a season. From soil samples, 30 million seeds are found in the top 10 cm of soil. Seeds remain viable and dormant for a long period buried in soil, they germinate readily once brought to soil surface. Mature as well as immature seeds from green pods germinate readily with 90 -100% germination. Dry and moist heat treatment at above 50° C for 48 hr reduce their germination and killed seeds at 60° C. Moist heat is more effective, at 45° C there is a significant drop in percentage germination. Polythene sheets placed on top of soil raised soil temperature from 40° C to 66° C at noon and prevented the germination of these seeds. Thus polythene sheets can be used especially in undisturbed soil of minimal tillage to control Euphorbia prunifolia in annual crops.. Organising committee of Eighth Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference 1981 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/47016/1/Biology%20of%20Euphorbia%20prunifolia%20Jacq.seeds.pdf Chin, Hoong Fong and M. Ali, Sabudin (1981) Biology of Euphorbia prunifolia jacq. seeds. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference, 22 - 29 Nov. 1981, Bangalore, India. (pp. 197-200).
spellingShingle Chin, Hoong Fong
M. Ali, Sabudin
Biology of Euphorbia prunifolia jacq. seeds
title Biology of Euphorbia prunifolia jacq. seeds
title_full Biology of Euphorbia prunifolia jacq. seeds
title_fullStr Biology of Euphorbia prunifolia jacq. seeds
title_full_unstemmed Biology of Euphorbia prunifolia jacq. seeds
title_short Biology of Euphorbia prunifolia jacq. seeds
title_sort biology of euphorbia prunifolia jacq. seeds
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/47016/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/47016/1/Biology%20of%20Euphorbia%20prunifolia%20Jacq.seeds.pdf