Using thermal sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of drainage on the hydrochemistry of a tropical peat soil from Malaysia

Peat from an area of pristine swamp in Malaysia and from an area of that swamp drained 10 years earlier for agriculture was incubated along a temperature gradient from 0 to 20 °C to simulate microbial activity through changes in temperature. With increasing temperature, nitrate availability decrease...

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Main Authors: Dowrick, D. J., Freeman, C., Lock, M. A., Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46838/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46838/1/Using%20thermal%20sensitivity%20analysis%20to%20determine%20the%20impact%20of%20drainage%20on%20the%20hydrochemistry%20of%20a%20tropical%20peat%20soil%20from%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Dowrick, D. J.
Freeman, C.
Lock, M. A.
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
author_facet Dowrick, D. J.
Freeman, C.
Lock, M. A.
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
author_sort Dowrick, D. J.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Peat from an area of pristine swamp in Malaysia and from an area of that swamp drained 10 years earlier for agriculture was incubated along a temperature gradient from 0 to 20 °C to simulate microbial activity through changes in temperature. With increasing temperature, nitrate availability decreased in the pristine peat but increased in the drained peat, suggesting that drainage has altered the principle nitrate transformation process from denitrification to nitrification. Sulfate concentrations in the pristine peat exhibited a greater proportional decrease with increasing temperature than in the drained peat, suggesting that drainage has decreased the influence of sulfate reduction over sulfate availability at this site. With the exception of phosphate, nutrient concentrations in the drained site were significantly greater (P < 0.05) than in the pristine site. Biogeochemical models should consider that drained peatlands may respond very differently to the temperature change predicted by current climate change models.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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publishDate 2015
publisher Taylor & Francis
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-468382018-01-31T10:23:10Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46838/ Using thermal sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of drainage on the hydrochemistry of a tropical peat soil from Malaysia Dowrick, D. J. Freeman, C. Lock, M. A. Md. Yusoff, Fatimah Peat from an area of pristine swamp in Malaysia and from an area of that swamp drained 10 years earlier for agriculture was incubated along a temperature gradient from 0 to 20 °C to simulate microbial activity through changes in temperature. With increasing temperature, nitrate availability decreased in the pristine peat but increased in the drained peat, suggesting that drainage has altered the principle nitrate transformation process from denitrification to nitrification. Sulfate concentrations in the pristine peat exhibited a greater proportional decrease with increasing temperature than in the drained peat, suggesting that drainage has decreased the influence of sulfate reduction over sulfate availability at this site. With the exception of phosphate, nutrient concentrations in the drained site were significantly greater (P < 0.05) than in the pristine site. Biogeochemical models should consider that drained peatlands may respond very differently to the temperature change predicted by current climate change models. Taylor & Francis 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46838/1/Using%20thermal%20sensitivity%20analysis%20to%20determine%20the%20impact%20of%20drainage%20on%20the%20hydrochemistry%20of%20a%20tropical%20peat%20soil%20from%20Malaysia.pdf Dowrick, D. J. and Freeman, C. and Lock, M. A. and Md. Yusoff, Fatimah (2015) Using thermal sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of drainage on the hydrochemistry of a tropical peat soil from Malaysia. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 46 (17). pp. 2168-2176. ISSN 0010-3624; ESSN: 1532-2416 10.1080/00103624.2015.1069318
spellingShingle Dowrick, D. J.
Freeman, C.
Lock, M. A.
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Using thermal sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of drainage on the hydrochemistry of a tropical peat soil from Malaysia
title Using thermal sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of drainage on the hydrochemistry of a tropical peat soil from Malaysia
title_full Using thermal sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of drainage on the hydrochemistry of a tropical peat soil from Malaysia
title_fullStr Using thermal sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of drainage on the hydrochemistry of a tropical peat soil from Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Using thermal sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of drainage on the hydrochemistry of a tropical peat soil from Malaysia
title_short Using thermal sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of drainage on the hydrochemistry of a tropical peat soil from Malaysia
title_sort using thermal sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of drainage on the hydrochemistry of a tropical peat soil from malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46838/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46838/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46838/1/Using%20thermal%20sensitivity%20analysis%20to%20determine%20the%20impact%20of%20drainage%20on%20the%20hydrochemistry%20of%20a%20tropical%20peat%20soil%20from%20Malaysia.pdf