Toenail as a biomarker of heavy metal exposure via drinking water: a systematic review

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Toenail as a biomarker of heavy metal exposure via drinking water: a systematic review

Toenail is metabolic end product of the skin, which can provide information about heavy metal accumulation in human cells. Slow growth rates of toenail can represent heavy metal exposure from 2 to 12 months before the clipping. The toenail is a non-invasive biomarker that is easy to collect and stor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Ab Razak, Nurul Hafiza, Praveena, Sarva Mangala, Hashim, Zailina
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2015
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46742/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46742/1/Toenail%20as%20a%20biomarker%20of%20heavy%20metal%20exposure%20via%20drinking%20water%20a%20systematic%20review.pdf

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