Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with dietary patterns among adults with type 3 diabetes mellitus in Tehran, Iran
This study aimed to assess the dietary patterns among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus living in Tehran, Iran, and their association with socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. In a cross-sectional study, 400 male and female subjects aged between 40–60 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus were...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Medknow Publications
2015
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46318/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46318/1/Socio-demographic%20and%20lifestyle%20factors%20associated%20with%20dietary%20patterns%20among%20adults%20with%20type%203%20diabetes%20mellitus%20in%20Tehran%2C%20Iran.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848850637212614656 |
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| author | Zad, Nasrin Darani Mohd Yusof, Rokiah Mohseni, Fariba Jamaluddin, Rosita Esmaili, Haleh |
| author_facet | Zad, Nasrin Darani Mohd Yusof, Rokiah Mohseni, Fariba Jamaluddin, Rosita Esmaili, Haleh |
| author_sort | Zad, Nasrin Darani |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This study aimed to assess the dietary patterns among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus living in Tehran, Iran, and their association with socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. In a cross-sectional study, 400 male and female subjects aged between 40–60 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected. Socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics and dietary intake were assessed using a food frequency questionnaire. To determine the dietary patterns, factor analysis was carried out, and to assess the association between socio-demographic and lifestyle factors to dietary patterns, analysis of covariance was performed. Three dietary patterns were found. These patterns were labeled as “vegetable and poultry,” “Western” and “mixed.” In this study, the vegetable and poultry pattern was associated with being female, primary education, and hypertension. The Western pattern was associated with being male, non-smokers, and lower physical activity. The mixed pattern was associated with higher income and family history of diabetes. We found that socio-demographic and lifestyle factors of diabetic patients were different according to the dietary pattern type. Further studies are necessary to confirm the benefits of this pattern. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T10:09:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-46318 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T10:09:27Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Medknow Publications |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-463182022-06-17T04:17:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46318/ Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with dietary patterns among adults with type 3 diabetes mellitus in Tehran, Iran Zad, Nasrin Darani Mohd Yusof, Rokiah Mohseni, Fariba Jamaluddin, Rosita Esmaili, Haleh This study aimed to assess the dietary patterns among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus living in Tehran, Iran, and their association with socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. In a cross-sectional study, 400 male and female subjects aged between 40–60 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected. Socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics and dietary intake were assessed using a food frequency questionnaire. To determine the dietary patterns, factor analysis was carried out, and to assess the association between socio-demographic and lifestyle factors to dietary patterns, analysis of covariance was performed. Three dietary patterns were found. These patterns were labeled as “vegetable and poultry,” “Western” and “mixed.” In this study, the vegetable and poultry pattern was associated with being female, primary education, and hypertension. The Western pattern was associated with being male, non-smokers, and lower physical activity. The mixed pattern was associated with higher income and family history of diabetes. We found that socio-demographic and lifestyle factors of diabetic patients were different according to the dietary pattern type. Further studies are necessary to confirm the benefits of this pattern. Medknow Publications 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46318/1/Socio-demographic%20and%20lifestyle%20factors%20associated%20with%20dietary%20patterns%20among%20adults%20with%20type%203%20diabetes%20mellitus%20in%20Tehran%2C%20Iran.pdf Zad, Nasrin Darani and Mohd Yusof, Rokiah and Mohseni, Fariba and Jamaluddin, Rosita and Esmaili, Haleh (2015) Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with dietary patterns among adults with type 3 diabetes mellitus in Tehran, Iran. International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries, 35 (4). pp. 540-545. ISSN 0973-3930; ESSN: 1998-3832 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13410-015-0333-0 10.1007/s13410-015-0333-0 |
| spellingShingle | Zad, Nasrin Darani Mohd Yusof, Rokiah Mohseni, Fariba Jamaluddin, Rosita Esmaili, Haleh Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with dietary patterns among adults with type 3 diabetes mellitus in Tehran, Iran |
| title | Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with dietary patterns among adults with type 3 diabetes mellitus in Tehran, Iran |
| title_full | Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with dietary patterns among adults with type 3 diabetes mellitus in Tehran, Iran |
| title_fullStr | Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with dietary patterns among adults with type 3 diabetes mellitus in Tehran, Iran |
| title_full_unstemmed | Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with dietary patterns among adults with type 3 diabetes mellitus in Tehran, Iran |
| title_short | Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with dietary patterns among adults with type 3 diabetes mellitus in Tehran, Iran |
| title_sort | socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with dietary patterns among adults with type 3 diabetes mellitus in tehran, iran |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46318/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46318/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46318/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46318/1/Socio-demographic%20and%20lifestyle%20factors%20associated%20with%20dietary%20patterns%20among%20adults%20with%20type%203%20diabetes%20mellitus%20in%20Tehran%2C%20Iran.pdf |