Selected properties of hybrid particleboard composite made from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and Merpauh (IRVINGLA MALAYANAN OLIVE) particles bonded with Melamine urea formaldehyde resin
The Merpauh (Irvingla malayana olive) sawdust was mixed with empty fruit bunch (EFB) of oil palm tree, aimed to improve the homogeneous EFB particleboard. The EFB and Merpauh fibres with diameter of less than 1 mm and more than 1 mm were prepared and they were mixed with ratios of 40:60, 60:40, 80:2...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
International Journal of Development Research
2015
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46248/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46248/1/Selected%20properties%20of%20hybrid%20particleboard%20composite%20made%20from%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20%28EFB%29%20and%20Merpauh%20%28IRVINGLA%20MALAYANAN%20OLIVE%29%20particles%20bonded%20with%20Melamine%20urea%20formaldehyde%20resin.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848850623877873664 |
|---|---|
| author | Hamid, Norul Hisham Yazid, Mohd Fitri Hassan, Noraishah Mokhtar, Mohd. Afiq Hale, M. D. |
| author_facet | Hamid, Norul Hisham Yazid, Mohd Fitri Hassan, Noraishah Mokhtar, Mohd. Afiq Hale, M. D. |
| author_sort | Hamid, Norul Hisham |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The Merpauh (Irvingla malayana olive) sawdust was mixed with empty fruit bunch (EFB) of oil palm tree, aimed to improve the homogeneous EFB particleboard. The EFB and Merpauh fibres with diameter of less than 1 mm and more than 1 mm were prepared and they were mixed with ratios of 40:60, 60:40, 80:20 and 100:0. The particleboard with a target density of 750 Kg/m3 and sized of 340mm x 340mm x 12mm were prepared with 12% melamine urea formaldehyde (MUF) and 3 % hardener. The physical and mechanical properties of particleboard were tested in according to JIS 5908: 2003. The results showed that all the physical and mechanical properties of either mixture (EFB/wood) or homogenous EFB particleboards met a minimum requirement of JIS 5908: 2003 standard, except for thickness swelling. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T10:09:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-46248 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T10:09:14Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | International Journal of Development Research |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-462482018-03-30T08:23:06Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46248/ Selected properties of hybrid particleboard composite made from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and Merpauh (IRVINGLA MALAYANAN OLIVE) particles bonded with Melamine urea formaldehyde resin Hamid, Norul Hisham Yazid, Mohd Fitri Hassan, Noraishah Mokhtar, Mohd. Afiq Hale, M. D. The Merpauh (Irvingla malayana olive) sawdust was mixed with empty fruit bunch (EFB) of oil palm tree, aimed to improve the homogeneous EFB particleboard. The EFB and Merpauh fibres with diameter of less than 1 mm and more than 1 mm were prepared and they were mixed with ratios of 40:60, 60:40, 80:20 and 100:0. The particleboard with a target density of 750 Kg/m3 and sized of 340mm x 340mm x 12mm were prepared with 12% melamine urea formaldehyde (MUF) and 3 % hardener. The physical and mechanical properties of particleboard were tested in according to JIS 5908: 2003. The results showed that all the physical and mechanical properties of either mixture (EFB/wood) or homogenous EFB particleboards met a minimum requirement of JIS 5908: 2003 standard, except for thickness swelling. International Journal of Development Research 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46248/1/Selected%20properties%20of%20hybrid%20particleboard%20composite%20made%20from%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20%28EFB%29%20and%20Merpauh%20%28IRVINGLA%20MALAYANAN%20OLIVE%29%20particles%20bonded%20with%20Melamine%20urea%20formaldehyde%20resin.pdf Hamid, Norul Hisham and Yazid, Mohd Fitri and Hassan, Noraishah and Mokhtar, Mohd. Afiq and Hale, M. D. (2015) Selected properties of hybrid particleboard composite made from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and Merpauh (IRVINGLA MALAYANAN OLIVE) particles bonded with Melamine urea formaldehyde resin. International Journal of Development Research, 5 (3). pp. 3913-3920. ISSN 2230-9926 |
| spellingShingle | Hamid, Norul Hisham Yazid, Mohd Fitri Hassan, Noraishah Mokhtar, Mohd. Afiq Hale, M. D. Selected properties of hybrid particleboard composite made from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and Merpauh (IRVINGLA MALAYANAN OLIVE) particles bonded with Melamine urea formaldehyde resin |
| title | Selected properties of hybrid particleboard composite made from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and Merpauh (IRVINGLA MALAYANAN OLIVE) particles bonded with Melamine urea formaldehyde resin |
| title_full | Selected properties of hybrid particleboard composite made from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and Merpauh (IRVINGLA MALAYANAN OLIVE) particles bonded with Melamine urea formaldehyde resin |
| title_fullStr | Selected properties of hybrid particleboard composite made from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and Merpauh (IRVINGLA MALAYANAN OLIVE) particles bonded with Melamine urea formaldehyde resin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Selected properties of hybrid particleboard composite made from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and Merpauh (IRVINGLA MALAYANAN OLIVE) particles bonded with Melamine urea formaldehyde resin |
| title_short | Selected properties of hybrid particleboard composite made from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and Merpauh (IRVINGLA MALAYANAN OLIVE) particles bonded with Melamine urea formaldehyde resin |
| title_sort | selected properties of hybrid particleboard composite made from oil palm empty fruit bunch (efb) and merpauh (irvingla malayanan olive) particles bonded with melamine urea formaldehyde resin |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46248/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46248/1/Selected%20properties%20of%20hybrid%20particleboard%20composite%20made%20from%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20%28EFB%29%20and%20Merpauh%20%28IRVINGLA%20MALAYANAN%20OLIVE%29%20particles%20bonded%20with%20Melamine%20urea%20formaldehyde%20resin.pdf |