Observations on the biology and larval instars discrimination of wax moth Achroia grisella F. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)

The lesser wax moth (Achroia grisella), is a noxious pest of honey bee hives. The biology of this deleterious species was studied under laboratory condition at 31±2°C and of 66.28% RH. This study was conducted to provide an exhaustive considerate of the life cycle and larval growth of this insect un...

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Main Authors: Omar, Dzolkhifli, Lau, Wei Hong, Mahgoub, Montasir Omer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45641/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45641/1/WAX.pdf
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author Omar, Dzolkhifli
Lau, Wei Hong
Mahgoub, Montasir Omer
author_facet Omar, Dzolkhifli
Lau, Wei Hong
Mahgoub, Montasir Omer
author_sort Omar, Dzolkhifli
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The lesser wax moth (Achroia grisella), is a noxious pest of honey bee hives. The biology of this deleterious species was studied under laboratory condition at 31±2°C and of 66.28% RH. This study was conducted to provide an exhaustive considerate of the life cycle and larval growth of this insect under laboratory conditions. The average duration of egg, larval and pupal stages were 3.62±0.11, 30.72±0.21 and 7.65±0.083 days, respectively. Based on width and girth of head capsule, five larval instars were distinguished and further confirmed by Dyar’s rule. The larval period varied significantly between male and female with the average being 29.84±0.27 and 31.42±0.33 days, respectively. The average adult lifespan varied significantly between males and females. The males lived almost twice as long as the females with the average days of 13.03±0.51 and 7.46±0.29, respectively. The coupling time between males and females range between 9-18 min with the average of 12.20±0.33 min. Developmental duration stages, adults' life span and larval instars were determined in the laboratory.
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spelling upm-456412021-01-25T17:13:03Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45641/ Observations on the biology and larval instars discrimination of wax moth Achroia grisella F. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) Omar, Dzolkhifli Lau, Wei Hong Mahgoub, Montasir Omer The lesser wax moth (Achroia grisella), is a noxious pest of honey bee hives. The biology of this deleterious species was studied under laboratory condition at 31±2°C and of 66.28% RH. This study was conducted to provide an exhaustive considerate of the life cycle and larval growth of this insect under laboratory conditions. The average duration of egg, larval and pupal stages were 3.62±0.11, 30.72±0.21 and 7.65±0.083 days, respectively. Based on width and girth of head capsule, five larval instars were distinguished and further confirmed by Dyar’s rule. The larval period varied significantly between male and female with the average being 29.84±0.27 and 31.42±0.33 days, respectively. The average adult lifespan varied significantly between males and females. The males lived almost twice as long as the females with the average days of 13.03±0.51 and 7.46±0.29, respectively. The coupling time between males and females range between 9-18 min with the average of 12.20±0.33 min. Developmental duration stages, adults' life span and larval instars were determined in the laboratory. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45641/1/WAX.pdf Omar, Dzolkhifli and Lau, Wei Hong and Mahgoub, Montasir Omer (2015) Observations on the biology and larval instars discrimination of wax moth Achroia grisella F. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Journal of Entomology, 12 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1812-5689; ESSN: 1812-5670 https://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=je.2015.1.11 10.3923/je.2015.1.11
spellingShingle Omar, Dzolkhifli
Lau, Wei Hong
Mahgoub, Montasir Omer
Observations on the biology and larval instars discrimination of wax moth Achroia grisella F. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)
title Observations on the biology and larval instars discrimination of wax moth Achroia grisella F. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)
title_full Observations on the biology and larval instars discrimination of wax moth Achroia grisella F. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)
title_fullStr Observations on the biology and larval instars discrimination of wax moth Achroia grisella F. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)
title_full_unstemmed Observations on the biology and larval instars discrimination of wax moth Achroia grisella F. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)
title_short Observations on the biology and larval instars discrimination of wax moth Achroia grisella F. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)
title_sort observations on the biology and larval instars discrimination of wax moth achroia grisella f. (pyralidae: lepidoptera)
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45641/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45641/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45641/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45641/1/WAX.pdf