Antioxidant potential in different parts and callus of Gynura procumbens and different parts of Gynura bicolor

Plants from Gynura family was used in this study, namely, Gynura procumbens and Gynura bicolor. Gynura procumbens is well known for its various medicinal properties such as antihyperglycaemic, antihyperlipidaemic, and antiulcerogenic; meanwhile, G. bicolor remains unexploited. Several nonenzymatic a...

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Main Authors: Krishnan, Vijendren, Ahmad, Syahida, Mahmood, Maziah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43802/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43802/1/Antioxidant%20Potential%20in%20Different%20Parts%20and%20Callus%20of.pdf
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author Krishnan, Vijendren
Ahmad, Syahida
Mahmood, Maziah
author_facet Krishnan, Vijendren
Ahmad, Syahida
Mahmood, Maziah
author_sort Krishnan, Vijendren
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Plants from Gynura family was used in this study, namely, Gynura procumbens and Gynura bicolor. Gynura procumbens is well known for its various medicinal properties such as antihyperglycaemic, antihyperlipidaemic, and antiulcerogenic; meanwhile, G. bicolor remains unexploited. Several nonenzymatic antioxidants methods were utilized to study the antioxidant capacity, which include ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, total flavonoid content, total phenolic content, and ascorbic acid content determination. DPPH assay reveals G. procumbens shoot as the lowest (66.885%) and G. procumbens root as the highest (93.499%) DPPH radical inhibitor. In FRAP assay, reducing power was not detected in G. procumbens leaf callus (0.000 TEAC mg/g FW) whereby G. procumbens root exhibits the highest (1.103 TEAC mg/g FW) ferric reducing power. Total phenolic content and total flavonoid content exhibited similar trend for both the intact plants analysed. In all antioxidant assays, G. procumbens callus culture exhibits very low antioxidant activity. However, G. procumbens root exhibited highest phenolic content, flavonoid content, and ascorbic acid content with 4.957 TEAC mg/g FW, 543.529 QE µg/g FW, and 54.723 µg/g FW, respectively. This study reveals that G. procumbens root extract is a good source of natural antioxidant.
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spelling upm-438022018-04-09T07:46:45Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43802/ Antioxidant potential in different parts and callus of Gynura procumbens and different parts of Gynura bicolor Krishnan, Vijendren Ahmad, Syahida Mahmood, Maziah Plants from Gynura family was used in this study, namely, Gynura procumbens and Gynura bicolor. Gynura procumbens is well known for its various medicinal properties such as antihyperglycaemic, antihyperlipidaemic, and antiulcerogenic; meanwhile, G. bicolor remains unexploited. Several nonenzymatic antioxidants methods were utilized to study the antioxidant capacity, which include ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, total flavonoid content, total phenolic content, and ascorbic acid content determination. DPPH assay reveals G. procumbens shoot as the lowest (66.885%) and G. procumbens root as the highest (93.499%) DPPH radical inhibitor. In FRAP assay, reducing power was not detected in G. procumbens leaf callus (0.000 TEAC mg/g FW) whereby G. procumbens root exhibits the highest (1.103 TEAC mg/g FW) ferric reducing power. Total phenolic content and total flavonoid content exhibited similar trend for both the intact plants analysed. In all antioxidant assays, G. procumbens callus culture exhibits very low antioxidant activity. However, G. procumbens root exhibited highest phenolic content, flavonoid content, and ascorbic acid content with 4.957 TEAC mg/g FW, 543.529 QE µg/g FW, and 54.723 µg/g FW, respectively. This study reveals that G. procumbens root extract is a good source of natural antioxidant. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43802/1/Antioxidant%20Potential%20in%20Different%20Parts%20and%20Callus%20of.pdf Krishnan, Vijendren and Ahmad, Syahida and Mahmood, Maziah (2015) Antioxidant potential in different parts and callus of Gynura procumbens and different parts of Gynura bicolor. BioMed Research International. art. no. 47909. pp. 1-7. ISSN 2314-6133; ESSN: 2314-6141 10.1155/2015/147909
spellingShingle Krishnan, Vijendren
Ahmad, Syahida
Mahmood, Maziah
Antioxidant potential in different parts and callus of Gynura procumbens and different parts of Gynura bicolor
title Antioxidant potential in different parts and callus of Gynura procumbens and different parts of Gynura bicolor
title_full Antioxidant potential in different parts and callus of Gynura procumbens and different parts of Gynura bicolor
title_fullStr Antioxidant potential in different parts and callus of Gynura procumbens and different parts of Gynura bicolor
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant potential in different parts and callus of Gynura procumbens and different parts of Gynura bicolor
title_short Antioxidant potential in different parts and callus of Gynura procumbens and different parts of Gynura bicolor
title_sort antioxidant potential in different parts and callus of gynura procumbens and different parts of gynura bicolor
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43802/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43802/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43802/1/Antioxidant%20Potential%20in%20Different%20Parts%20and%20Callus%20of.pdf