Andrographolide effect on both Plasmodium falciparum infected and non infected RBCs membranes

Objective: To explore whether its antiplasmodium effect of andrographolide is attributed to its plausible effect on the plasma membrane of both Plasmodium falciparum infected and non-infected RBCs. Methods: Anti-plasmodium effect of andrographolide against Plasmodium falciparum strains was scre...

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Main Authors: Ibraheem, Zaid Osamah, Abd. Majid, Roslaini, Md Noor, Sabariah, Mohd Sidek, Hasidah, Al-Zihiry, Khalid Jameel Kadhim, Yam, Mun Fei, Basir, Rusliza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43771/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43771/1/Andrographolide%20effect%20on%20both%20Plasmodium%20falciparum%20infected%20and%20non%20infected%20RBCs%20membranes.pdf
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author Ibraheem, Zaid Osamah
Abd. Majid, Roslaini
Md Noor, Sabariah
Mohd Sidek, Hasidah
Al-Zihiry, Khalid Jameel Kadhim
Yam, Mun Fei
Basir, Rusliza
author_facet Ibraheem, Zaid Osamah
Abd. Majid, Roslaini
Md Noor, Sabariah
Mohd Sidek, Hasidah
Al-Zihiry, Khalid Jameel Kadhim
Yam, Mun Fei
Basir, Rusliza
author_sort Ibraheem, Zaid Osamah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: To explore whether its antiplasmodium effect of andrographolide is attributed to its plausible effect on the plasma membrane of both Plasmodium falciparum infected and non-infected RBCs. Methods: Anti-plasmodium effect of andrographolide against Plasmodium falciparum strains was screened using the conventional malaria drug sensitivity assay. The drug was incubated with uninfected RBCs to monitor its effect on their morphology, integrity and osmotic fragility. It was incubated with the plasmodium infected RBCs to monitor its effect on the parasite induced permeation pathways. Its effect on the potential of merozoites to invade new RBCs was tested using merozoite invasion assay. Results: It showed that at andrographolide was innocuous to RBCs at concentrations approach its therapeutic level against plasmodia. Nevertheless, this inertness was dwindled at higher concentrations. Conclusions: In spite of its success to inhibit plasmodium induced permeation pathway and the potential of merozoites to invade new RBCs, its anti-plasmodium effect can't be attributed to these functions as they were attained at concentrations higher than what is required to eradicate the parasite. Consequently, other mechanisms may be associated with its claimed actions.
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spelling upm-437712017-10-27T09:11:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43771/ Andrographolide effect on both Plasmodium falciparum infected and non infected RBCs membranes Ibraheem, Zaid Osamah Abd. Majid, Roslaini Md Noor, Sabariah Mohd Sidek, Hasidah Al-Zihiry, Khalid Jameel Kadhim Yam, Mun Fei Basir, Rusliza Objective: To explore whether its antiplasmodium effect of andrographolide is attributed to its plausible effect on the plasma membrane of both Plasmodium falciparum infected and non-infected RBCs. Methods: Anti-plasmodium effect of andrographolide against Plasmodium falciparum strains was screened using the conventional malaria drug sensitivity assay. The drug was incubated with uninfected RBCs to monitor its effect on their morphology, integrity and osmotic fragility. It was incubated with the plasmodium infected RBCs to monitor its effect on the parasite induced permeation pathways. Its effect on the potential of merozoites to invade new RBCs was tested using merozoite invasion assay. Results: It showed that at andrographolide was innocuous to RBCs at concentrations approach its therapeutic level against plasmodia. Nevertheless, this inertness was dwindled at higher concentrations. Conclusions: In spite of its success to inhibit plasmodium induced permeation pathway and the potential of merozoites to invade new RBCs, its anti-plasmodium effect can't be attributed to these functions as they were attained at concentrations higher than what is required to eradicate the parasite. Consequently, other mechanisms may be associated with its claimed actions. Elsevier 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43771/1/Andrographolide%20effect%20on%20both%20Plasmodium%20falciparum%20infected%20and%20non%20infected%20RBCs%20membranes.pdf Ibraheem, Zaid Osamah and Abd. Majid, Roslaini and Md Noor, Sabariah and Mohd Sidek, Hasidah and Al-Zihiry, Khalid Jameel Kadhim and Yam, Mun Fei and Basir, Rusliza (2015) Andrographolide effect on both Plasmodium falciparum infected and non infected RBCs membranes. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 8 (7). pp. 507-512. ISSN 1995-7645 10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.06.007
spellingShingle Ibraheem, Zaid Osamah
Abd. Majid, Roslaini
Md Noor, Sabariah
Mohd Sidek, Hasidah
Al-Zihiry, Khalid Jameel Kadhim
Yam, Mun Fei
Basir, Rusliza
Andrographolide effect on both Plasmodium falciparum infected and non infected RBCs membranes
title Andrographolide effect on both Plasmodium falciparum infected and non infected RBCs membranes
title_full Andrographolide effect on both Plasmodium falciparum infected and non infected RBCs membranes
title_fullStr Andrographolide effect on both Plasmodium falciparum infected and non infected RBCs membranes
title_full_unstemmed Andrographolide effect on both Plasmodium falciparum infected and non infected RBCs membranes
title_short Andrographolide effect on both Plasmodium falciparum infected and non infected RBCs membranes
title_sort andrographolide effect on both plasmodium falciparum infected and non infected rbcs membranes
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43771/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43771/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43771/1/Andrographolide%20effect%20on%20both%20Plasmodium%20falciparum%20infected%20and%20non%20infected%20RBCs%20membranes.pdf