Influential factors on the cation exchange capacity in sediment of Merambong Shoal, Johor

The present study was carried out to obtain a preliminary assessment on the vitality of cation exchange capacity (CEC) in surface sediments of the Merambong Shoal, Johor collected from 20 sampling points. Physicochemical parameters (pH, Eh, salinity and electrical conductivity), organic matter and e...

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Main Authors: Sidi, Nordiani, Aris, Ahmad Zaharin, Tali, Siti Norlela, Johan, Shamsuddin, Tengku Md. Yusoff, Tengku Shahrul, Ismail, Mohd Zamani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43009/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43009/1/1-s2.0-S1878029615006271-main.pdf
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author Sidi, Nordiani
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Tali, Siti Norlela
Johan, Shamsuddin
Tengku Md. Yusoff, Tengku Shahrul
Ismail, Mohd Zamani
author_facet Sidi, Nordiani
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Tali, Siti Norlela
Johan, Shamsuddin
Tengku Md. Yusoff, Tengku Shahrul
Ismail, Mohd Zamani
author_sort Sidi, Nordiani
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The present study was carried out to obtain a preliminary assessment on the vitality of cation exchange capacity (CEC) in surface sediments of the Merambong Shoal, Johor collected from 20 sampling points. Physicochemical parameters (pH, Eh, salinity and electrical conductivity), organic matter and exchangeable cations were determined in the laboratory. The total cation exchange capacity in sediment has been calculated by the determination of K+, Na+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ using the flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The pH (8.05-8.34), Eh (-66.27-49.10 mV), salinity (5.50-11.40ppt), electrical conductivity (9.70-19.00 mS/cm), organic matter (0.34-0.93%), exchangeable potassium (0.42-1.34 meq/100 g), exchangeable sodium (1.23-25.26 meq/100 g), exchangeable calcium (1.15-4.56 meq/100 g) and exchangeable magnesium (1.23-2.21 meq/100 g) of sediment samples showed variations. PCA was adopted to identify the controlling factors of CEC. The result shows that halite mineral (NaCl) and electrical conductivity are components that influence the exchangeable sodium. Thus, the presence of seawater, sediment mineralogy and organic matter proves that it does play an important role in influencing the exchangable cations in sediment of Merambong Shoal
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spelling upm-430092016-05-03T06:39:40Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43009/ Influential factors on the cation exchange capacity in sediment of Merambong Shoal, Johor Sidi, Nordiani Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Tali, Siti Norlela Johan, Shamsuddin Tengku Md. Yusoff, Tengku Shahrul Ismail, Mohd Zamani The present study was carried out to obtain a preliminary assessment on the vitality of cation exchange capacity (CEC) in surface sediments of the Merambong Shoal, Johor collected from 20 sampling points. Physicochemical parameters (pH, Eh, salinity and electrical conductivity), organic matter and exchangeable cations were determined in the laboratory. The total cation exchange capacity in sediment has been calculated by the determination of K+, Na+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ using the flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The pH (8.05-8.34), Eh (-66.27-49.10 mV), salinity (5.50-11.40ppt), electrical conductivity (9.70-19.00 mS/cm), organic matter (0.34-0.93%), exchangeable potassium (0.42-1.34 meq/100 g), exchangeable sodium (1.23-25.26 meq/100 g), exchangeable calcium (1.15-4.56 meq/100 g) and exchangeable magnesium (1.23-2.21 meq/100 g) of sediment samples showed variations. PCA was adopted to identify the controlling factors of CEC. The result shows that halite mineral (NaCl) and electrical conductivity are components that influence the exchangeable sodium. Thus, the presence of seawater, sediment mineralogy and organic matter proves that it does play an important role in influencing the exchangable cations in sediment of Merambong Shoal Elsevier 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43009/1/1-s2.0-S1878029615006271-main.pdf Sidi, Nordiani and Aris, Ahmad Zaharin and Tali, Siti Norlela and Johan, Shamsuddin and Tengku Md. Yusoff, Tengku Shahrul and Ismail, Mohd Zamani (2015) Influential factors on the cation exchange capacity in sediment of Merambong Shoal, Johor. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 30. pp. 186-189. ISSN 1878-0296 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878029615006271 10.1016/j.proenv.2015.10.033
spellingShingle Sidi, Nordiani
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Tali, Siti Norlela
Johan, Shamsuddin
Tengku Md. Yusoff, Tengku Shahrul
Ismail, Mohd Zamani
Influential factors on the cation exchange capacity in sediment of Merambong Shoal, Johor
title Influential factors on the cation exchange capacity in sediment of Merambong Shoal, Johor
title_full Influential factors on the cation exchange capacity in sediment of Merambong Shoal, Johor
title_fullStr Influential factors on the cation exchange capacity in sediment of Merambong Shoal, Johor
title_full_unstemmed Influential factors on the cation exchange capacity in sediment of Merambong Shoal, Johor
title_short Influential factors on the cation exchange capacity in sediment of Merambong Shoal, Johor
title_sort influential factors on the cation exchange capacity in sediment of merambong shoal, johor
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43009/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43009/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43009/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43009/1/1-s2.0-S1878029615006271-main.pdf